abject,mean, ignoble,sordid
这组词都用于指人、人的行为以及人们所处的条件非常低劣、卑下以致失去人类的尊严或不符合人类生活、品质的普遍准则的意思,它们的区别是:
abject一般指境况极为恶劣,地位卑下或奴颜卑膝,有时仅指事物本身等级低或规模小;sordid强调作风上和思想上的腐化或堕落;mean暗示狠毒、贪婪等为人类社会所不齿的卑鄙、自私的行为或态度;而ignoble则指思想境界或灵魂低下,但通常不含自私、小气的意思。例如:
The prostitute wrote a book about her sordid life. 那妓女写了一本关于自己腐化生活的书。
How could anyone so mean! 一个人怎么能如此不要脸!
To betray one's country is ignoble. 叛国是为人所不齿的。
a mean motive卑鄙的动机
That was a mean remark.那是带有恶意的话。
He is mean over money matters.他在钱的方面很吝啬。
It was mean of you to eat all the peaches.你把桃子全吃光了,真不害羞。
He took mean advantage of me.他用卑鄙的手段欺骗了我。
an ignoble man卑鄙无耻的人
an ignoble action卑鄙的行为
a sorbid practice卑鄙的手法
sorbid desires低贱的欲望
He probably had his own sorbid reasons for behaving like that.他那样做大概也有其卑鄙的理由。