accompany

[əˈkʌmpəni]

  • 词义辨析

    be accompanied by,(be) accompanied with

    这两个短语的意思相近,它们的区别是:
    1.be accompanied by是被动式, by的宾语是行为的主体,(be) accompanied with是系表结构,表示一种伴随状态。
    2.by后可接人,也可接物,而with后只能接物。
    3.在表示“陪同某人”或“在某人陪同下”时,只能用by,不能用with。
    4.在表示“伴奏”时,接by表示“由某人伴奏”或“以某种形式(音乐、舞蹈、乐队)伴奏”,而with则表示以某种乐器伴奏,试比较:
    The singer was accompanied by a flutist.
    那歌手由长笛手伴奏。
    The singer was accompanied with a flute.
    那歌手由长笛伴奏。

    accompany at piano, accompany on piano

    这两个短语的区别是:用at有时仅仅指“玩玩而已”,正式演出则用on。

    accompany, attend, escort

    这组词都有“陪伴,陪同”的意思,它们的区别是:
    1.accompany和escort指的是一般行为,表示“同时性”,或者作为一种友好的表示。陪伴的对象可为比自己地位高的人,也可是与自己平级的人。accompany仅表示友好,而escort更强调礼仪。
    2.attend指的是职务行为,常用于陪伴地位比自己高的人,含有“照料,服侍”的意思,强调“目的性”,如护卫、礼仪等。
    3.escort可作“护卫、护送”解,主语可以是人,也可以是物; accompany和attend均无此义。

    accompany, company

    这两个词词形和词义相近,但前者是动词,多指动态; 后者是名词,常指静态,常作keep, bear等的宾语补足语。

    accompany sb, keep sb company

    这两个短语都可译为“陪伴”,它们的区别在于:
    keep sb company的目的是使某人不寂寞,“伴”本身就是目的; 而accompany sb的目的不仅是“伴”,更主要的是去(哪里)或做(什么),其后常接副词或副词性短语。试比较:
    Sit here and keep me company for a while.
    坐在这儿陪我一会儿吧!
    Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?
    你能陪我喝杯酒吗?

    accompany,conduct,attend,escort

    这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意
    accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
    conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
    attend侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭顺、服侍。
    escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。

  • 双语例句
1、

As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.

起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

——柯林斯例句

2、

This volume of essays was designed to accompany an exhibition in Cologne.

这本文集是为配合在科隆举办的一场展览而出的。

——柯林斯例句

3、

Barron invited her to accompany him to the races.

巴伦邀请她陪他参加比赛。

——柯林斯例句

4、

He took time out from campaigning to accompany his mother to dinner.

他从竞选活动中挤出一点时间陪母亲吃饭。

——柯林斯例句

5、

The boatmen accompany the stroke of their oars with the sound of their voices.

船夫们一边划桨一边喊号子。

——柯林斯例句

6、

She recovered sufficiently to accompany Chou on his tour of Africa in 1964.

她恢复得不错,并得以在1964年陪同周访问非洲。

——柯林斯例句

7、

I braised some beans to accompany a shoulder of lamb.

我炖了些豆子,和羊肘子一块吃。

——柯林斯例句

8、

May we accompany you on your walk?

我们陪你一起散步好 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

Jane was willing to accompany you to the park to go out for a walk.

简愿意陪你去公园散步.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

He'll remain to accompany you.

他将留下来陪你.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

Would you condescend to accompany me?

你肯屈尊陪我 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school.

一群少先队员常常送那位残疾女孩上学.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

I'll accompany you home.

我陪你回家.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

A remittance must accompany all orders.

所有订单均须附汇款.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

Xiao Zhang has gone to accompany a delegation on a visit abroad.

小张随同代表团出国访问去了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

Please accompany me on my walk.

请和我就伴一起散散步.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

This year's National Day holiday, accompany you have!

今年的国庆假期, 陪你一起过!

——期刊摘选

18、

I would like to accompany me has been the one he said: Thank you!

我要对一直陪伴我的他说一句: 谢谢!

——期刊摘选

19、

Shall I accompany you to the hospital?

我陪您去医院 吗 ?

——期刊摘选

20、

Accordingly, system of green food industry will accompany socialization, specialization division labor develops and grow ceaselessly.

因此, 绿色食品产业体系将伴随社会化 、 专业化分工发展而不断成长.

——期刊摘选

21、

We have the leadership team together to accompany and principals are.

我们队的领导陪着一块儿去的,校长也在.

——期刊摘选

22、

Mr. Ji had several reporters accompany him because he feared being arrested.

纪斯尊由于害怕被抓,带了几个记者陪同.

——期刊摘选

23、

B: May I have someone to accompany me?

可以有人陪我去 吗 ?

——期刊摘选

24、

Burning, you have to accompany the solemn and for some time.

焚烧着, 陪伴过你一段静穆的时光.

——期刊摘选

25、

On which mission did Charlie Brown and Snoopy accompany the astronauts as they traveled into space?

查布朗和史努比肩负什么使命陪同宇航员遨游太空?

——期刊摘选

26、

Guqin culture always accompany with the long history of China.

在中国悠久的历史中,古琴音乐文化一直都掺伴左右.

——期刊摘选

27、

To accompany the students to Canada with all necessary documents required for immigration.

陪同学生去加拿大并准备入境所必需的文件.

——期刊摘选

28、

What can first notify me, I will accompany you always behind you.

有任何需要可以先通知我, 我总是会陪你身边.

——期刊摘选

29、

Concrete cracks accompany the reinforced concrete structures the concrete material comes into use in engineering.

从混凝土材料诞生以来,结构开裂就一直伴随着混凝土结构.

——期刊摘选

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