counted

[kauntid]
  • v.

    (按顺序)数( count的过去式和过去分词 );有价值;数出总数;算得上;


  • 词义辨析

    count, calculate, number, reckon

    这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是:
    1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如:
    I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.
    我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。
    We'll have to reckon the cost of it.
    我们得计算它的成本。
    2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如:
    Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。
    3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如:
    Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?
    4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如:
    Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。
    5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词;而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。
    6.number侧重“编号”。

    count up to, add up to, amount to, come to, run into

    这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微:
    1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。
    2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如:
    Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。
    His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。
    It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。
    3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如:
    It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。
    Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。
    4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。

    下面各组中的句子意思是一样的:

    I count myself lucky.
    I count myself to be lucky.
    我认为我自己是幸运的。
    You count among my best friends.
    You were counted among my best friends.
    I count you among my best friends.
    你可算是我最好的朋友之一。
    Can you count from one to ten in English?
    Can you count up to ten in English?
    你能用英语从一数到十吗?

    下面两个句子的意思有差别:

    I counted on John to help me.
    我指望约翰来帮助我。
    I counted on John helping me.
    我指望着约翰对我的帮助。

    calculate,count,compute,reckon

    这些动词都含有“计算”之意。
    calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算,以解决疑难问题,多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。
    count指逐一计算而得出总数。
    compute一般指已有数据的,较简单但数字长的数学运算。
    reckon通常指较简单的数学计算,也可指心算。

    consider,think,believe,count,deem,reckon,regard

    这些动词都含有“认为”之意。
    consider指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。
    think普通用词,指按照自己的意见提出看法。
    believe通常指根据一定的证据,经思考后而认为属实。
    count指作出判断后而得出的看法等。
    deem正式用词,常用于法律、文学,强调作判断而不是思考。
    reckon指对人或事作全面“权衡”,把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。
    regard侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。

  • 双语例句
1、

The fish were counted and an average weight recorded.

数了数鱼的数量,并把平均重量记录了下来。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Any word that's not legible will be counted as wrong.

任何无法辨认的词都将视为错字。

柯林斯例句

3、

Her mother counted the stitches on her knitting needles.

她母亲数了数编织针上的针数。

柯林斯例句

4、

I counted 34 wild goats grazing.

我数了数,有34只野山羊在啃草。

柯林斯例句

5、

She counted out fifteen pence and passed it to the salesgirl.

她数出15个便士交给女店员.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

He counted off five men to help with the job.

他挑选五个人来帮助做这件事.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

He counted on his friends to get him off the hook.

他指望朋友们帮他摆脱困境.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.

他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

As the referee counted, the boxer rallied and got to his feet.

裁判在数点的时候, 那位拳击手恢复了体力,站了起来.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

This book was counted among the best of his works.

这本书被列为他的最佳作品之一.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

I had counted on him to agree with me.

我满以为他会同意的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

The money was meted out only after it had been carefully counted.

钱只有仔细点过之后才分发.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

He counted himself fortunate to have such an opportunity.

他为获得这样的机遇庆幸自己走运.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

14、

The men counted up the money carefully.

那些人仔细地清点钱数.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

The spaceship is already being counted down.

宇宙飞船已开始倒数计时了.

《简明英汉词典》

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