agree

[əˈgri:]
  • vt.& vi.

    同意,赞同;

  • vi.

    [语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;

  • vt.

    同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: agreed 过去分词: agreed 现在分词: agreeing 第三人称单数: agrees


  • 词义辨析

    agree with, agree to

    这两个短语都是“赞同”“同意”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.一般说, with后接人, to后接事。例如:
    I agree with you, but I am afraid I cannot agree to your plan.我同意你的看法,但我恐怕不能赞同这个计划。
    2.agree with的含义是主观上“同意”,即“赞成”,而agree to只表示“同意”,但未必“赞成”。例如:
    People may agree to something that they do not actually agree with.
    人们可以同意他们实际上并不赞成的 事。
    The boss agreed to the terms only under the pressure of the workers.
    老板只是迫于工人的压力才同意那些 条件的。
    The director had to agree to the proposals though he did not agree with them.
    主任虽然并不赞成这些建议,他也只 好同意了。
    I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I did not quite agree with it.
    我不得不同意,但我内心并不完全赞 成。
    3.agree to可用于被动结构; 而agree with 不可。例如:
    大家都同意我的意见。
    [误] I was agreed with by everybody.
    [正] Everybody agrees with me.
    4.agree with和agree to最大的区别在于语感上:第一, agree with you的you实际上也是指事,而非指人的肉身, you在这里等于your view或what you say.这种情况英语并不少见,例如Listen to me carefully.第二, agree to还可含有愿意大力协助之意。agree with后可接意见、看法、观点; agree to后可接建议、计划、安排。
    5.agree with还可以表示“与…相符”“适合于”; 而agree to没有这些意思。

    agree to-v, agree to〔in,on〕 v-ing

    agree之后可接动词不定式,不接动名词。但agree to〔in,on〕之后却可接动名词。这两种用法在意思上差不多。例如:
    他同意去。
    He agrees on going.(=He agrees to go.)
    它们之间的差别是:
    1.这两种用法在侧重点上稍有不同。接不定式时侧重“同意做(某事)”; 接动名词时,侧重“对(做某事)表示同意”。例如:
    We agreed to do it.
    我们同意做它。
    (听从了别人的意见而同意)
    We agreed in doing it.
    对于做这件事我们相互表示同意。
    2.接动词不定式时,该不定式的逻辑主体与句子的主语一定是同一个人,即主语答应(自己)做某事; 而接动名词时,其逻辑主体与句子主语可以不是同一个人,即主语同意(别人)做某事,即在做某事这一点上,主语和动名词的逻辑主体相互同意。试比较:
    At last she agreed to marry him.
    她最后还是同意嫁给他。
    At last Jane's father agreed to her marry- ing John.
    简的爸爸最后还是同意她嫁给约翰了。

    agree about, agree in, agree on〔upon〕

    这三个短语都可表示“双〔多〕方意见一致”,它们的区别是:
    1.涉及讲座的题目,用about; 要确定一件事情,用on。例如:
    They never agree about politics.
    关于政治问题他们总是意见不一致。
    Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?
    咱们能否为下次会议确定一个日期?
    2.agree in所指的范围较agree on大,后者指“在某一点上一致”,前者指“在某一方面一致”。例如:
    We agreed in that the design was poor.
    我们一致认为该设计是差劲的。
    Once the price for the land has been agreed upon, we can go ahead and build the house.
    一旦就土地价格达成协议,我们就可 以开始建房子了。
    3.agree on的内容往往是具有约束力的,而agree in则不一定。例如:
    Both sides have agreed on the terms of how to carry out technical exchange through discussion.双方通过讨论,对如何执行技术交流达成了协议。
    4.为了强调, agree on中的on短语部分可以提前,例如:
    On this we can agree, no sale before January.就这一点,我们可以达成协议,元月之前不出售。
    5.agree in和agree about可用于表示单方面同意,而agree on则一般只用于表示双方或多方同意,即agree on的主语多为复数名词或表示团体的名词。

    agree that(虚拟式), agree that(陈述式)

    agree+that从句有两个含义,一是“同意”; 二是“承认”“认为”。作“同意”解时用虚拟式(口语中也可用陈述式),而作“承认”“认为”解时则用陈述式。试比较:
    I agree that he should call on me every Sunday.
    我同意他每星期日来访我。
    I agree that he calls on me every Sunday.
    我承认他是每星期日来访我的。

    agree, approve, assent, consent, be for

    这组词共同的意思是“同意”。它们的区别是:
    1.agree指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识; approve, assent, consent都指单方面的同意、允诺(意见,建议等); be for则指在一些相互对立的立场、观点、意见中表示拥护其中之一,例如:
    Father does not approve of him marrying so young.
    父亲不同意他那么年轻就结婚。
    I won't assent to such a theory.
    我不能同意这样的理论。
    The school authorities consented to post- pone the examination.
    校方同意推迟考试日期。
    I am not for having it at once.
    我不赞成立即办此事。
    2.consent多用于上对下, approve可以用于平级,也可用于上对下。assent和 agree 则多用于平级,例如:
    The school committee consented to our proposals.
    校委同意我们的建议。
    I quite approve of the idea of your plan.
    我很赞成你计划中的构想。
    The session approved the report.
    大会批准了这个报告。
    The majority assented to my views on the matter.
    大多数人都同意我对这个问题的看法。
    I agree with every word you have said.
    你所说的每句话我都同意。
    3.be for主要用于口语; agree和approve可用于日常用语,也可用于正式场合; assent和consent主要用于正式场合。在这组词中agree最常用。
    4.approve在正式场合可用作及物动词,在日常用语里可用作不及物动词, consent和assent只用作不及物动词。consent后接to, approve后接of, assent后接to。
    5.assent只用于肯定句; agree, approve和consent可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。例如:
    He assented to the doctor's assertion that his son was ill, but would not consent to having him hospitalized.医生说他儿子有病,他同意这一诊断,但不同意让他住院。

    agree, accord, conform, correspond, square

    这五个词都可用来表示甲乙双方在某些方面很相似,有“一致”或“相符合”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.square强调两者之间完全一致,准确无误。
    2.conform指在外形上或思想方法上互相“一致”,也可指一个人的言行应“符合”“遵守”“适应”一般所能接受的准则、规范、习惯等,其后常接介词to和with。例如:
    Anarchy does not conform to the interests or wishes of the people.无政府状态不符合人民的利益和愿望。
    You must conform yourself to the custom of the land.你必须遵从这个国家的习俗。
    Every home should have a fire extinguisher which conforms with British Standards.每家每户都必须备有一只符合英国标准的灭火器。
    3.agree指具有相同的特性、态度或具有相同的组成部分,其后常接介词with表示“与…相同”,也可接in表示“在…方面一致”。例如:
    The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.根本的问题是你们两人应意见一致。
    Your report does not agree with the facts.你的报告与事实不符。
    These words agree in the idea of happiness.这些词都有幸福的意思。
    4.accord强调在诸如性格、精神、质量或语气等方面的绝对一致。例如:
    His actions do not always accord with his words.他的言行不总是一致。
    His opinion accords reasonably with yours.他的意见顺乎道理地与你的一致。
    5.correspond强调因相辅相成、相互匹配而产生一致。例如:
    The fins of a fish correspond to the wings of a bird.鱼的鳍相当于鸟的翅膀。

    agree,accord,coincide,conform,correspond

    这些动词都含“符合、一致”之意。
    agree侧重指经过比较后的所有主要部分均和谐一致,无冲突和矛盾。
    accord着重指性格、精神、语气或质量等方面的完全一致。
    coincide多用于指观点、判断、愿望、利益或兴趣的一致或相符。偶尔用于人,强调意见或观点完全相同。
    conform强调在形状、性格以及主要特点等方面的相似或一致。
    correspond指在进行比较时,两个事物在某一个重要方面或细节上互相匹配、一致。

    agree,consent,approve,comply,subscribe

    这些动词都含“同意、赞同”之意。
    agree普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。
    consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。
    approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。
    comply指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。
    subscribe指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辩护的情况。

  • 双语例句
1、

He did not agree until I had talked to him for a long time.

我劝说了半天,他才肯了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

We all agree in adopting the new teaching method.

我们一致同意采取新的教学方法.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.

根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Trying to agree where to go on holiday set the family by the ears.

试图商定去哪里度假,结果造成了家庭不和.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

If you agree to this name, madam , she's sure to live to a ripe old age.

姑奶奶若依我这名字, 必然长命百岁.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

Don't agree, but don't argue either.

别同意,但是也别争辩。

——柯林斯例句

7、

He was fool enough to agree.

他同意了,真够傻的.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

8、

I fully agree to the arrangement and take delight in it [ take it with delight ].

我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

9、

"It's appalling." — "It is. I agree."

“真是骇人听闻。”——“嗯,我同意。”

——柯林斯例句

10、

Next week, health ministers gather in Amsterdam to agree a strategy for controlling malaria.

下周,卫生部长们将在阿姆斯特丹聚首共商防治疟疾的策略。

柯林斯例句

11、

In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.

他内心明白他们会赞成他的立场。

柯林斯例句

12、

I heartily agree with her favourable comments on Germany and France.

我十分赞同她对德国和法国的好评。

柯林斯例句

13、

I see your point but I'm not sure I agree with you.

我明白你的观点,但恐怕我不能苟同。

柯林斯例句

14、

Realists would agree with many of these criticisms.

现实主义者可能会赞同许多这类批评。

柯林斯例句

15、

You and I are going to have to agree to disagree then.

那你我只能各自保留不同意见了。

柯林斯例句

16、

They had little choice but to agree to what he suggested.

他们别无选择,只好接受他的提议。

柯林斯例句

17、

The undersigned buyers agree to pay a 5,000 pound deposit.

已签名的买主同意支付5,000英镑的订金。

柯林斯例句

18、

He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty.

根据自己的道德观念,他拒绝同意条约上的条款.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

When he said that, I had to agree.

他说了那话,我只好同意。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

Not many people agree with the government's prediction that the economy will improve.

没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

21、

I quite agree, Your Majesty.

我十分赞成,陛下。

——柯林斯例句

22、

Britain does not agree and neither do Denmark, Portugal and Ireland.

英国不同意,丹麦、葡萄牙和爱尔兰也持反对意见。

——柯林斯例句

23、

He did not agree with his mother's views on premarital sex.

他不同意母亲关于婚前性行为问题的观点.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

Neighbours are said never to agree.

据说,邻居们永远不会同意.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The same food does not agree with every constitution.

同样的食物不一定对每个人的身体都合适.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

I agree with you in thinking that he had forgotten it.

我和你同样认为他把这事忘了.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.

伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Even if we cannot agree, we should maintain our contact.

即使我们不能取得一致, 我们也要保持联系.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

Those who agree to this plan please put up their hands.

同意这个计划的,请举手.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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