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词义辨析

alternate, periodic

这两个词共同的意思是有规律地重复再现。alternate指两件事物交替出现或一件事物每隔一段时间出现; periodic指可预测的周期性发生。

alternate, rotate

这组词都指“轮流”“交替”,它们的区别是alternate指两者间“轮流”, rotate则指三者或三者以上。例如：
The manager said he will alternate Jane and Joe as editor.
经理说他会让简和乔轮流做编辑。
He told me that he will rotate Caddy,Keat and Ilott as his teacher.
他告诉我他会让卡迪,基特和伊洛特轮流当他的老师。

alternate between, alternate with

这两个短语的区别在于：
1.alternate between的意思是“相互交替”, alternate with的意思是“与之交替”。
2.alternate between一般接and连接的并列宾语,而alternate with则接名词或代词作宾语。

双语例句

1、

Her aggressive moods alternated with gentle or more co-operative states.

她情绪多变，时而咄咄逼人，时而又显得温柔平和或乐于合作。

柯林斯例句

2、

The band alternated romantic love songs with bouncy dance numbers.

乐队轮番献上浪漫情歌和劲歌热舞。

——柯林斯例句

3、

The young man alternated singing and dancing.

那年轻人一会儿唱,一会儿跳.

《简明英汉词典》

4、

The valetudinarian alternated two hours of work with one hour of rest.

那个体弱多病的人每工作两小时就要歇一小时。

辞典例句

5、

The weather alternated between rain and sunshine.

时而下雨,时而放晴.

辞典例句

6、

My life alternated between work and sleep.

我的生活就是工作完了睡觉,睡完觉又工作.

辞典例句

7、

The sentries alternated their watch.

哨兵轮流站岗.

辞典例句

8、

He alternated between high spirits and low spirits.

他一会高兴一会沮丧.

辞典例句

9、

The ailing man alternated two hours of work with one hour of rest.

这个病人每工作两小时休息一小时.

辞典例句

10、

During the next nine years he alternated between service in several armies and carousing in Paris.

在那以后的九年里,他时而在几个军队中服役,时而在巴黎狂欢作乐.

辞典例句

11、

We kept the cattle off the north and east and alternated in taking charge of them.

我们让牛群呆在北面和东面,轮换着去看牛.

辞典例句

12、

He alternated kindness with cruelty , ie was kind , then cruel, then kind again, etc.

他恩威并行(时而和蔼可亲, 时而凶狠残暴).

辞典例句

13、

My younger sister and I alternated in doing the dishes.

我妹妹和我轮流洗盘碟.

互联网

14、

Since 1895, the media has alternated between global cooling and warming scares.

自从1895年以后, 媒体在全球变冷和变暖的恐惧之间来回交替.

互联网

15、

My mom and dad alternated in feeding the baby.

我爸妈轮流喂婴儿.

互联网

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