attend

[əˈtend]
  • vi.

    出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;

  • vt.

    出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: attended 过去分词: attended 现在分词: attending 第三人称单数: attends


  • 词义辨析

    attend, attend to

    这两者都可译为“出席”,但含义上有区别:attend指“人”去了, attend to则进一步指“心”去了,介词to在这里指“集中注意力于…”,例如:
    He attended school, but didn't attend to his lessons.
    他去上学,但不把功课放在心上。
    He did attend the lecture this morning, but somehow he did not seem to attend to it.
    今天上午他的确去听课了,可是不知 怎的他似乎心不在焉。

    attend on, attend to

    这两个短语的区别是:
    1.attend to是“照料”的意思, attend on是“侍候”的意思。介词to表示对象,而on则进一步表示目的,含有使其满意的意味。
    2.attend on的宾语只是人, attend to的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。
    3.attend to还含有“认真听”“认真干”的含义。

    attend, be present

    这两者都可译为“出席”。二者的区别是:attend强调的是过程, be present强调的是状态。例如:
    I attended a meeting this morning.
    今天上午我参加了一个会议。
    He was present at the scene.
    他当时在场。

    attend, mind, tend, watch

    这组词都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思,在含义上略有不同:attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind侧重“保护其不出意外,不受损害”; tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”; watch侧重“预先做好防止发生危险的准备”,有连续性或专职性。例如:
    He attended her through her illness.
    她生病期间他一直照顾着她。
    There was nobody left to mind the shop.
    没人留下看守店铺。
    A farmer is tending his sheep.
    农夫在照看羊群。
    There was a policeman watching the pri- soner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.
    有位警察在监狱外监视那个犯人以 防他逃跑。

    attend, heed, mind, note, notice

    这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。它们的区别在于:
    1.mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如:
    Mind that you don't forget to tell him.记住,别忘了告诉他。
    Mind out, there's a car coming.小心,一辆汽车开过来了。
    2.attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to。例如:
    Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson.彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。
    He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。
    He didn't attend to the point you spoke of.他没有注意到你说的要点。
    3.heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如:
    If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。
    She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
    4.notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如:
    He slipped away when we were not noticing.我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
    He didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,他没有注意到你。
    I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。
    5.note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如:
    The president's every word was noted down.总统的每句话都被记录下来。
    Note how I do it, then copy me.注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。
    Note when the machine will stop.注意这台机器什么时候停。

    attend, accompany, escort

    这组词都有“陪伴,陪同”的意思,它们的区别是:
    1.accompany和escort指的是一般行为,表示“同时性”,或者作为一种友好的表示。陪伴的对象可为比自己地位高的人,也可是与自己平级的人。accompany仅表示友好,而escort更强调礼仪。
    2.attend指的是职务行为,常用于陪伴地位比自己高的人,含有“照料,服侍”的意思,强调“目的性”,如护卫、礼仪等。
    3.escort可作“护卫、护送”解,主语可以是人,也可以是物; accompany和attend均无此义。

    attend, mind, take care of

    三者共同的意思是“关心”或“照顾”。它们的区别在于:
    1.mind多指暂时的而不是长期的看管。例如:
    Will you please mind the baby?请你照管一下这孩子好吗?
    Mary minded my shop while I was at lunch.当我午餐时,玛丽帮我照看商店。
    2.take care of强调要付出爱心。例如:
    Don't worry,I'll take care of you.别担心,我会照顾你的。
    Mother stayed home to take care of my baby.妈妈留在家里照料我的孩子。
    Take care of the public property, please.请爱护公物。
    3.attend强调职业性地,全心全意地去“关心”或“照顾”。例如:
    She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜护理受伤的战士。

    attend, join, participate, take part in

    这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。它们的区别是:
    join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。例如:
    He never attended a funeral.他从不参加丧礼。
    participate是不及物动词,后接in,指参与活动并积极从事工作,是正式用语。例如:
    I'll try to follow your advice about participating in students' activities.我尽量遵照你的劝告,参加学生的活动。
    take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:
    I'm not going to take part in arguments.我不打算参加辩论。

    注意以下句子的含义和用法的不同:

    The doctor attended a patient.
    (attend sb)
    医生在一定时期经常地给病人看病。
    The doctor attends to a wound.
    (attend to sth)
    医生治伤。
    The doctor attended to a patient.
    (attend to sb)
    医生把注意力转向伤员并予以治疗。

    accompany,conduct,attend,escort

    这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意
    accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
    conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
    attend侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭顺、服侍。
    escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。

    attend,join,participate,take part in

    这些动词或词组都含“参加,加入”之意。
    attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
    join普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
    participate正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
    take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。

    notice,note,mind,attend,remark

    这些动词都含“注意”之意。
    notice指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应,侧重结果。
    note语气比notice强,指不仅注意到,而且记录下来,侧重注意的认真与仔细。
    mind指用心地去观察,了解某人或某物以达到某一目的,常用于命令句中。
    attend一般用词,侧重专心于某事。
    remark一般指经过思维活动而注意到。

  • 双语例句
1、

The Matron at the nursing home expressed a wish to attend.

养老院的护士长说她愿意参加。

柯林斯例句

2、

The duchess is expected to come out of hiding to attend the ceremony.

公爵夫人估计会现身参加仪式。

——柯林斯例句

3、

All undergraduates reading English attend a turtorial group each week.

所有攻读英语的本科生每周上一次导师辅导课.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

It's time for you to wake up and attend to your business.

该是你奋发立业的时候了.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

He used to attend to his literary salons.

他过去常常去参加他的文学沙龙.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

I have more pressing things to attend to.

我有更紧迫的事情要做.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

I have something to attend to.

我有点事得办一办.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

They would spin and weave cloth, cook and attend to the domestic side of life.

她们纺纱、织布、煮饭以及料理家务。

柯林斯例句

9、

Destruction and misery attend on war.

破坏和苦难随战争而来.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting.

谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出席会议。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

The President left his sickbed to attend the ceremony.

总统带病去出席那个仪式。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.

真可惜我不能参加这次会议。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

13、

We were made to attend meetings every day.

我们每天都得参加会议。

——柯林斯例句

14、

He will attend an outdoor concert in his honour in the centre of Paris.

他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。

——柯林斯例句

15、

He sent a letter inviting Naomi to attend his installation as chief of his tribe.

他给娜奥米寄了封信,邀请她来参加他就任部落酋长的仪式。

——柯林斯例句

16、

All three are Chelsea fans, and attend all home games together.

3个人都是切尔西队的球迷,一起观看了所有的主场比赛。

——柯林斯例句

17、

Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils.

威尔士现在的初中生中有1/3以上的人就读的学校学生总数超过1,000人。

——柯林斯例句

18、

The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.

总统建议联合国应派一名观察员参加本次会议。

——柯林斯例句

19、

Will it be inconvenient for him to attend that meeting?

他参加那次会议会不方便 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.

我很愿意听你讲课.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

He offered to go and attend to the matter.

他主动提出来处理这件事.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

I'm sorry I can't attend your party, but I have a meeting on for that night.

对不起,我不能参加你们的聚会, 因为那天晚上我有个会要参加.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

It is earnestly hoped that you'll attend out tea party.

诚挚地希望你参加我们的茶会.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.

他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

She does not attend often.

她不常出席.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

You must attend to your studies.

你必须注意你的学习.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

She wouldn't go so far as to refuse to attend school.

她不至于不来上学.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

Who will attend the meeting?

哪些人出席这次会议?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

I will attend you to the classroom.

我将陪你到教室去.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

30、

John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.

约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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