banish,exile,expel
这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。它们的区别是：
1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。
Her manners were attaching and soon banished his reserve.
她的风度是令人喜悦的,因此很快就消除了他的缄默.
辞典例句
The past few days had been banished from his mind.
他现在已经不再去想过去的这几天了。
柯林斯例句
Safire writes hilariously of being banished from presidential favor.
萨菲尔笔锋幽默，描写了自己没能博取总统好感的事。
柯林斯例句
I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs.
我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。
柯林斯例句
John was banished from England.
约翰被逐出了英格兰。
柯林斯例句
He has now banished all thoughts of retirement.
他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。
柯林斯例句
Morris has now banished all thoughts of retirement.
莫里斯现在已经打消了退休的所有念头。
柯林斯例句
He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The vagabonds were banished from the train station.
流浪乞讨者被逐出了火车站.
《简明英汉词典》
She was banished from China.
她被驱逐出中国.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
The CD banished for ever all the hisses and crackles that had plagued disc recordings until then.
直至那时，激光唱片才彻底消除了从前一直困扰唱片录音制品的嘶嘶声和噼啪声。
柯林斯例句
The captain was banished and sent back to Spain.
船长被驱逐并送返西班牙.
辞典例句
But these thoughts were quickly banished, for the regular editor walked in!
可是这种念头很快就被撵走, 因为常任编辑进来了!
辞典例句
Edwina had banished her earlier impatience.
埃德温娜不让自己象刚才那样露出不耐烦的样子.
辞典例句
He was eventually banished to the UK.
最终他被放逐到英国.
辞典例句
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