blows

[bləuz]
  • v.

    吹气( blow的第三人称单数 );刮风;吹响;炸开;


  • 词义辨析

    blow up, burst, explode

    这三个词(组)共同的意思是“炸毁”。它们的区别是:
    blow up指人炸毁汽车、楼房等物体; explode指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指气球、轮胎等爆炸。例如:
    The car blew up.轿车被炸毁了。
    When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。
    The tyre burst.轮胎爆炸了。

    blow out, put out

    这两个短语的意思不同, blow out的意思是“吹灭”; put out的意思是“熄灭”。例如:
    You may put out a candle by blowing it out.你可以通过用嘴吹的方式把蜡烛熄灭。

    下面两句的意思相同:

    His cap was blown into the brook.
    His cap blows into the brook.
    他的帽子吹到了小河里。

    下面两句的意思不同:

    The wind blows east. 刮东风。
    The wind blows to the east. 刮西风。

    blow on, blow to

    这两个短语中介词不同,用法也不同。表示具体的“击打”时,接某人用to,接表示身体部位的名词用on;表示抽象的“对某人的击打”时用to,不用on。

    blow, knock, stroke

    1.这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思, blow, stroke, knock都可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:
    Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。
    He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。
    Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?
    2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时, blow尤指用拳头打, knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:
    The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。
    There came the 3 p.m. knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。
    3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人; stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人; knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:
    He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。
    She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。
    He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。
    If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。
    4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西; knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:
    The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。

    下面两句意思不同:

    The man knocked me down at one blow.
    那人一下子把我撞倒了。(一次动作)
    The man knocked me down with one blow.
    那人只一下就把我撞倒了。(只用一击)

  • 双语例句
1、

Years of dislike boiled over and blows were exchanged.

多年的厌恶之情终于爆发,双方拳脚相加。

柯林斯例句

2、

He fell the tree with a dozen blows of his axe.

他十几斧头就把树砍倒了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

He was assailed with fierce blows to the head.

他的头遭到猛烈殴打。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

I could hear the blows landing as he appealed for help.

在他求救的同时我能听到拳头落下的声音。

柯林斯例句

5、

Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were severely punished today.

艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打起来了,今天他们受到严厉的惩罚.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

The police, raining blows on rioters and spectators alike, cleared the park.

警察不分闹事者与观众统统一顿猛击,把人们清除出了足球场。

柯林斯例句

7、

Julia blows her nose, but her sobbing goes on uncontrolled.

朱莉娅擤了擤鼻子,不过她还是不停地啜泣。

柯林斯例句

8、

He blows a raspberry down the telephone line and hangs up.

他对着电话呸了一声,然后挂断了。

柯林斯例句

9、

Hans deftly ducked their blows.

汉斯灵巧地躲过他们的击打。

柯林斯例句

10、

The game's not over till the ref blows the whistle.

裁判吹响哨子,比赛才算结束。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

The south wind blows warm air across the country.

南风把温暖的空气吹遍全国.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

You'll have to stay here until the blizzard blows itself off.

你得等暴风雪停了再走.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

They caught the thief and hailed blows down on him.

他们抓住小偷狠狠地揍了他一顿.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

It's getting cold, and one feels chilly when the wind blows.

天冷了, 风吹在身上冷飕飕的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

If the enemy dare to invade us, we'll deal them head - on blows .

敌人胆敢进犯, 我们就给以 迎头痛击.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

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