coarse

[kɔːs]
  • adj.

    (质地)粗糙的;(言行)粗俗的;


  • 词义辨析

    coarse, harsh, rough, rude

    这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于:
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。

    rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude

    这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,(态度)粗暴,(计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。

    vulgar,coarse,crude,gross

    这些形容词都含“粗鲁的,粗俗的”之意。
    vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯,往往强调粗野,言行、趣味不高,缺乏教养。
    coarse指缺乏教养,言谈粗俗,举止粗野,可与vulgar换用。
    crude与vulgar同义,也指言谈举止粗俗,不文雅,缺乏教养。
    gross语气强烈,指粗鲁、无礼貌,令人讨厌。

  • 双语例句
1、

Her coarse irony was as painful as her anguish.

她那粗俗的讽刺口气和她的痛苦心情,令人感到难受.

——辞典例句

2、

It is advisable to mix coarse grit into heavy soil to improve drainage.

建议将粗砂掺到黏重的土壤里,以提高排水性能。

——柯林斯例句

3、

The man was brutish and coarse.

那人野蛮粗俗。

柯林斯例句

4、

Using a pestle and mortar, pulverise the bran to a coarse powder.

用杵和臼,将麸皮磨成粗粉。

——柯林斯例句

5、

We were shocked by his coarse manners.

我们对他的粗暴态度感到震惊.

——期刊摘选

6、

Coarse material entering the mill is crushed between the ring and rollers.

进入磨机的粗料压碎于辊和钢环之间.

——辞典例句

7、

Process the oats to a coarse grind.

把燕麦加工成粗磨粉.

——期刊摘选

8、

Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea ridden; the food simply local cheese accompanied were by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine.

当地的那些小旅馆通常是既肮脏又尽是跳蚤; 食物只不过是本地土产乳酪就着存放了经常12个月的陈面包, 都用粗制的酒送下肚去.

——《用法词典》

9、

His coarse manners shocked everyone.

他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊.

——期刊摘选

10、

Using coarse language with some male friends is an expression unconstrained and casual manner.

和一班男性朋友一齐讲下粗口可表现出不拘紧,更有舒畅心情之效,可谓大快人心.

——期刊摘选

11、

Thus the intrusive igneous rocks usually have a coarse texture.

所以侵入岩通常具有粗粒结构.

——期刊摘选

12、

The second method is concerned with a more coarse measure of distortion.

第二种方法与较为粗略的对畸变的测定有关.

——辞典例句

13、

Coarse clothes can also keep one warm, he is not extravagant in his dress.

裋褐也照样能够御寒, 他在穿着方面并不追求奢华.

——期刊摘选

14、

This product applicable any skin, especially those skins defected as coarse, color difference or less moistened.

本品适用任何肌肤, 特别适合粗糙 、 肤色不均、缺水的肌肤.

——期刊摘选

15、

Four factors affecting the production of single cellprotein ( SCP ) feed and the coarse protein content were analysed.

对四种影响棉籽饼生产单细胞蛋白饲料因素作了分析.

——期刊摘选

16、

Dr. Phillip C . McGraw: coarse, he wants us cut through our feet.

菲力浦博士: 当然了, 他想让我们把自己的脚砍下来.

——期刊摘选

17、

Shaking is the result of a coarse time gradient ( time slice ).

动摇是一个粗拙的时间坡度的结果 ( 时间片 ).

——期刊摘选

18、

His coarse habits have gradually fined away.

他的粗俗习惯渐渐变得文雅起来了.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

She never wears clothes made of coarse material.

她从来不穿粗布衣服.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Refrain from using such coarse language.

别使用这样的粗俗的语言.

——《用法词典》

21、

to go coarse fishing

去捕捉杂鱼

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

She found their laughter and noisy games coarse and rather vulgar.

她觉得他们的笑声和吵吵闹闹的游戏趣味低下,俗不可耐。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

23、

The houses are well spaced out, each on its own plot of ground and mat of coarse grass.

房屋稀稀疏疏地坐落着,每栋都有自己的一片地和粗草坪。

——柯林斯例句

24、

The voice, less coarse now, stirred her as it had then.

现在那声音已不那么刺耳,它又如当年一样让她怦然心动。

——柯林斯例句

25、

He set him on the bed and rubbed him down with a coarse towel.

他让他躺到床上,用一条粗糙的毛巾给他擦干了全身。

——柯林斯例句

26、

She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions.

她说话声音很小,但是用了些特别粗俗的字眼儿。

——柯林斯例句

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