despair，desperation，depression，disappointment
这些名词都有“绝望、沮丧”之意。
despair普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心，陷入沮丧，绝望的境地。
desperation语气强烈，指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。
depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。
disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
A period of depression can be a perfectly natural response to certain aspects of life.
某段时间感到抑郁可能是对生活某些方面很正常的反应。
——柯林斯例句
2、
The movie sees Burton psychoanalysing Firth to cure him of his depression.
在电影中伯顿对弗思进行了精神分析，想要治愈他的抑郁症。
——柯林斯例句
3、
Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.
缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。
——柯林斯例句
4、
When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。
柯林斯例句
5、
He expected me to do something to ameliorate his depression.
他希望我做点什么好让他不那么沮丧。
——柯林斯例句
6、
A period of acute depression can sometimes follow childbirth.
分娩之后可能会有一段时间的急性抑郁期.
——《简明英汉词典》
7、
You were suffering from a period of obsessive depression after losing your job.
你正处于失去工作后一段过度焦虑的抑郁期。
柯林斯例句
8、
She is disposed to sudden bouts of depression.
她动不动就会突然抑郁症发作.
《简明英汉词典》
9、
The economic depression hits shipbuilding industry badly.
经济萧条使造船业蒙受严重损失.
——《简明英汉词典》
10、
There was a depression in the carpet where the lamp had stood.
地毯上放过落地灯的地方有个凹痕.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
11、
About one in every 20 people has clinical depression.
大约每20个人中有1个患有临床抑郁症。
——柯林斯例句
12、
For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.
丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。
——柯林斯例句
13、
During a depression money circulates slowly.
在商业萧条时期,货币流通滞缓.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
14、
More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.
抑郁症使他不止一次地企图自杀。
——柯林斯例句
15、
An observant doctor can often detect depression from expression, posture, and movement.
善于观察的医生常常能从人的表情、姿势以及动作诊察出抑郁症。
——柯林斯例句
16、
I slid into a depression and became morbidly fascinated with death.
我陷入消沉，开始对死亡有种病态的迷恋。
——柯林斯例句
17、
She had slid into a depression.
她不觉沮丧起来。
——柯林斯例句
18、
Did you notice any unusual depression or dullness of mind?
你有没有觉察到抑郁、反应迟钝等反常现象？
——柯林斯例句
19、
Depression may be expressed physically too.
抑郁症也会表现在身体状况上。
——柯林斯例句
20、
Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.
商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦.
——《简明英汉词典》
21、
Depression is a partial surrender to death.
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。
——柯林斯例句
22、
She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
23、
The depression left his business high and dry.
不景气使他的生意陷入困境.
——《简明英汉词典》
24、
Labour support remained strong and unbroken by the depression.
工党的支持率依然很高，并未受到经济萧条的影响。
——柯林斯例句
25、
Her moods oscillated between depression and elation.
她的情绪时而抑郁，时而亢奋。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
26、
This tonic will work miracles for your depression.
这种补药对治疗你的忧郁症十分有效.
——《简明英汉词典》
27、
I have been on sick leave for seven months with depression.
我因抑郁症休了7个月的病假。
——柯林斯例句
28、
They are fearful of another business depression.
他们担心会再次发生商业萧条.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
29、
Look out for symptoms of depression.
留心看有无抑郁症状。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
30、
His spiritual depression came to an end when she kissed him.
她的亲吻扫除了他精神上的苦闷.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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