deserting

[ˈdezətɪŋ]
  • v.

    舍弃( desert的现在分词 );废弃;(在需要时刻)背离;擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等);


  • 词义辨析

    desert from, desert to

    desert from的意思是“逃出,逃离”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。试比较:
    Many soldiers have deserted from the army.
    许多士兵逃离了部队。
    Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.
    许多士兵已投降了敌人。

    desert, abandon, forsake, give up, leave, quit

    1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
    He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
    desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
    She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
    2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
    It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
    abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
    I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
    desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
    3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
    I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。

    abandon,desert,leave,give up,forsake

    这些动词或词组都含“抛弃、放弃”之意
    abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
    desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
    leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。
    give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
    forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

  • 双语例句
1、

How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?

同盟国背信弃义,我们怎能再指望扩大我们的兵力?

——辞典例句

2、

As always, he felt disloyal at deserting his neighbor, the Reeves Building Barber Shop.

跟往常一样, 他不照顾自己的邻居--里夫斯大楼的理发馆,总觉得不够义气.

辞典例句

3、

It was a pulsating session in which a member of the audience shouted "Judas" at Dylan for deserting his folk roots.

这场演出气氛紧张,观众中有人朝着迪伦大叫“犹大”,指责他抛弃了他的民歌根基。

柯林斯例句

4、

Return to the drawing room. You are deserting too early.

回客厅去吧, 你走得太早了.

互联网

5、

Yankee soldiers loitered everywhere and Scarlett looked at them uncertainly , some of her courage deserting her.

北方士兵在到处溜达.思嘉心怀疑惧地看着他们,原先的勇气有点动摇了.

飘(部分)

6、

Spaniards are worried about German investors deserting Spain for Eastern Europe.

西班牙人担心德国投资者放弃西班牙而转向东欧。

柯林斯例句

7、

Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.

小农场主正舍弃他们的土地,到这里来寻找工作。

辞典例句

8、

The masses are in rebellion and one's friends are deserting.

众叛亲离.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

9、

He ran out on his own responsibility, deserting his wife and son.

他抛弃了妻儿, 背弃了自己的责任.

互联网

10、

Whatever it may say, our era is deserting this world.

然而无论它万般凭说, 我们的时代正在抛弃这个世界.

互联网

11、

As he went through the revolving doors he felt his courage deserting him.

走过旋转门的时候,他觉得自己丧失了勇气。

柯林斯例句

12、

He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.

他变得粗暴无礼,所以朋友们都不和他来往了.

互联网

13、

The guard was punished for deserting his post.

卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚.

辞典例句

14、

James Bond : Oh, by the way, thanks for deserting me back there.

詹姆斯·邦德: 哦, 对了, 谢谢你让我逃脱.

互联网

15、

He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life.

看到那么多的年轻人放弃了合作农场的生活,他感到很痛心。

柯林斯例句

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