be absent from, be absent in
这两个短语在接表示地点的名词时,含意不同：be absent from的意思是“不在…(地方)”; be absent in的意思是“在某地,而不在说话人所在地”。试比较：
He was absent from London.
他不在伦敦。
He was absent in London.
他不在这里,而在伦敦。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
He's very learned but rather absent minded.
他很有学问,可是好忘事.
——《简明英汉词典》
2、
They were pointedly absent from the news conference.
他们刻意缺席记者招待会。
柯林斯例句
3、
Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.
显然，约翰斯顿的名字不在名单之上。
柯林斯例句
4、
He was absent from the meeting.
他今天开会缺席.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
5、
She was absent for nine consecutive days.
她一连缺席了九天。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6、
His wartime experiences were inexplicably absent from the diaries.
他的战时经历莫名其妙地从日记中缺失了。
——柯林斯例句
7、
Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.
只有一个孩子缺席, 就是哈利.
——《简明英汉词典》
8、
I was absent once or twice.
我曾缺席一两次.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
With two top players absent, our City Football Team still walked away with the game.
在两名主力队员缺席的情况下, 我们的市足球队仍轻易地获得了这场比赛的胜利.
——《简明英汉词典》
10、
She was absent because of a recent bereavement.
她因最近丧亲而缺席.
——《简明英汉词典》
11、
Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
许多学生缺席, 特别是连班长也没来.
——《简明英汉词典》
12、
His reason for being absent is suspect.
他缺席的理由不足为信.
——《简明英汉词典》
13、
An important witness was absent when the case came up.
开庭时,有个重要的证人没有出席.
——《简明英汉词典》
14、
He's the only one absent; everybody else is here.
别人都来了,单单他没来.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
15、
She had an absent look on her face.
她看起来心不在焉.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
16、
No one is absent. Everybody's here.
人都到齐了, 一个也不缺.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
17、
Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
假使他不在, 我们将怎么办 呢 ?
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关短语
- absent oneself fromv.缺席，不到;
- absent minded心不在焉
- absent from缺席;
- be absent fromv.缺席;
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