door

[dɔː(r)]
  • n.

    门,户;出入口;一家[户];通道;

  • 单词变形

    复数: doors


  • 词义辨析

    out of doors, without doors

    这两个短语的意思侧重点不同:前者强调“在户外,露天”; 而后者通常用于表示“在外面”,特别指在家庭、团体、会议等的外面。例如:
    We often have our food out of doors in summer.
    夏天我们常在野外用餐。
    The quarrels of their family were going on not only within doors, but sometimes without doors.
    他们家庭的争吵不但在家里进行,有 时也在外面进行。

    door, gate

    虽然这两个词都可译成“门”,但二者之间有着明显的区别,一般不可混用。door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门; 而gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等。试比较:
    He stood within the door.
    他站在室内。(不是室外)
    He stood within the gate.
    他站在大门内。(是室外)
    He stood outside the door.
    他站在室外。(有可能在院内)
    He stood outside the gate.
    他站在大门外。(不在院内)
    注意:如果用于引申义或构成复合词时,这两个词有时可以通用。例如:
    Their cooperation opened the door〔gate〕 to success.他们之间的合作为成功创造了条件。
    That old man is a door〔gate〕 keeper.那位老人是看门的。
    I found him sitting in the door〔gate〕 way to enjoy the cool.我发现他坐在门口乘凉。
    He knew then he was at the door〔gate〕 of death.那时他知道自己已奄奄一息。

    下面三句意思相同:

    The heavy rain kept us indoor(s).
    The heavy rain kept us within doors.
    The heavy rain kept us indoors.
    大雨使我们不能出门。

    下面两句意思相同:

    Go out of doors for exercises.
    Go outdoors for exercises.
    到室外做操。

    下面两句意思不同:

    Keep the door open and let the fresh air in.
    让门开着使新鲜空气进来。
    Jane is very hospitable; she always keeps open doors.
    简十分好客,对来访者总是热情招待。

    下面两个短语意思不同:

    show sb the door 撵走
    show sb to the door 送到门口

  • 双语例句
1、

The door opens outward.

这扇门向外开.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.

你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

May I suggest you closing the door?

我要求你把门关起来好 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Braving the biting wind, she went out to beg from door to door.

她不顾寒风刺骨, 出去挨门乞讨.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

A door hangs by its hinges.

门是用铰链装上的.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

Someone knocked on the door, so I went to answer it.

有人敲门, 所以我去开门了.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

There is someone straining his ears at the door.

门边正有人在竭力听着什么.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

There was an insistent knock on my door.

我听到一阵急促的敲门声.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

Close the door behind you.

就手把门关上.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

I will thank you to shut the door.

请你把门带上好吗?

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

11、

His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.

他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

The door shut with a bang.

门砰的一声关上了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

I painted the door a bright colour.

我把门漆成鲜艳的颜色.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The door to knowledge is study.

通向知识的门径是学习.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

John was about to enter the room when he was brought up by a note on the door.

约翰刚要迈进房间,突然看见门上的纸条,立刻止住了脚步.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

Will you be kind enough to open the door?

请您把门打开,好 吗 ?

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

17、

The car knocked against the garage door and damaged it.

汽车撞在车房门上,把门撞坏了.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

Those people next door have been hammering on the walls again.

隔壁的那些人又再敲打墙壁了.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

The door blew open.

门刮开了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

They stood outside the door.

他们站在门外.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

He went to the door to receive his visitors.

他到门口去迎接客人.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

Does this door open inwards or outwards?

这门朝里开还是朝外开?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

Push your hand against the door as hard as you can to make It'shut.

用手使劲推门,把它关上.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

Quite unexpectedly he turned on his heel and walked out of the door.

真没想到,他转身就走出了大门.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

Laura leaned weakly against the door.

劳拉虚弱地靠在门上.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

The lock on the door is rusty and won't open.

门上的锁锈住了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

The door won't fit ; you'll have to file it down.

这门关不上, 你得把它锉一锉.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

The handle of the door has dropped off.

门把手脱落了.

——《简明英汉词典》

29、

The door needs a scrub.

门需要刷一下.

——《简明英汉词典》

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