ducked

[dʌk]
  • vt.& vi.

    躲避,回避(duck的过去式与过去分词形式);


  • 词义辨析

    duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk

    这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:
    He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。
    He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。
    She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。
    I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。
    He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。

    immerse,dip,duck,plunge,submerge

    这些动词均有“沉浸、浸入”之意。
    immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖,也可用于比喻意义。
    dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体,多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
    duck指把头伸进水中,或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
    plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作,但浸入不一定很深。
    submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入,强调浸入液体深层。

  • 双语例句
1、

He ducked his head to hide his admiration.

他低下头以掩饰他的仰慕之情。

柯林斯例句

2、

Hans deftly ducked their blows.

汉斯灵巧地躲过他们的击打。

柯林斯例句

3、

He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker.

他及时低下头,躲过了拨火棍的击打。

——柯林斯例句

4、

She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door.

她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

George ducked out of his forced marriage to a cousin.

乔治逃脱了和他表亲的包办婚姻。

——柯林斯例句

6、

Connie ducked around his arm and clawed at his face.

他用一条肌肉发达的胳膊挡着她,使她无法挨近他的身子.

教父部分

7、

When the stone came towards him, he ducked his head.

当石头向他砸来时, 他迅速低下头.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Matt ducked into his office.

马特慌忙躲进他的办公室。

柯林斯例句

9、

He ducked his head in the stream to get cool.

他把头浸入小溪来使自己凉快.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

What a tragedy if the sport suffers irretrievable damage because this issue is ducked.

如果该运动因这一问题被回避而承受无法弥补的损失,那将是何种悲剧。

柯林斯例句

11、

The big boy ducked all the small boys in the swimming pool.

那个大男孩将游泳池中所有的小男孩都短时浸入水中.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

He ducked a question with a joke.

他用笑话回避问题.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

He ducked the reporters by sneaking out the back door.

他回避记者,从后门溜出去了.

辞典例句

14、

He ducked through the door and looked about frantically.

他溜进门里,慌忙地四处张望着。

柯林斯例句

15、

There is a low bridge ahead and we all ducked.

前面有一低桥,我们都迅速俯身.

辞典例句

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