exercised

[ˈeksəsaɪzd]
  • v.

    锻炼,训练,练习( exercise的过去式和过去分词 );锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑;发挥(作用);


  • 词义辨析

    exercise, practice

    这两个词都有“练习”“训练”“锻炼”的意思。它们的区别是:
    exercise多指通过体力上的锻炼而获得力量或活力,也指学校作业练习; practice常指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地、反复地做某事。例如:
    If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多锻炼身体,你就会发胖。
    He is doing exercises in English.他在做英语练习。

    exercise, drill, practise, train

    这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。它们的区别是:
    drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如:
    We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。
    practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习(尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习),例如:
    You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。
    train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如:
    Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。

    drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

    这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
    drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
    exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

  • 双语例句
1、

The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds.

上诉法官应当扮演何种角色,这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.

病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。

辞典例句

3、

He exercised with a regularity that amazed us.

他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Extreme caution should be exercised when buying part-worn tyres.

购买部分磨损轮胎时要格外当心。

柯林斯例句

5、

The horses were exercised and groomed with special care.

这些马接受专门训练,鬃毛也得到精心梳理。

柯林斯例句

6、

She exercised all her self-restraint and kept quiet.

她好不容易才忍住没说话。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

Your behaviours exercised a malign influence on the children.

你的行为对孩子们产生了不良的影响.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

The recruits are exercised every day in the art of self - defence .

新兵每天训练 自卫 技能.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

Due caution should be exercised in discriminating between the two.

在区别这两者时应该相当谨慎.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

When muscles are exercised often and properly, they keep the arms firm and sinewy.

如果能经常正确地锻炼肌肉的话,双臂就会一直结实而强健。

柯林斯例句

11、

"The powers delegated to me," the President said, "will be exercised with due responsibility."

“赋予我的权力,”总统说,“我将尽责履行。”

柯林斯例句

12、

This dictionary, despite the care exercised in compiling it, cannot in the nature of things be free from error.

本词典虽非草率之作, 但错误仍在所难免.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

This he exercised at his office desk with perfect deliberation.

每天他趴在办公室的桌上精心构思他的情书.

英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

14、

The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.

爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。

辞典例句

15、

I took regular supplements and exercised every day.

我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。

辞典例句

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