additional，extra，supplementary
这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。
additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。
extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。
supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
There is an extra copy.
有多余的一份.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、
We undercharge Mr. Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.
我们少收了史密斯先生的钱,只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款.
——《简明英汉词典》
3、
A late booking may involve you in extra cost.
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
——柯林斯例句
4、
Buy an extra ticket for the return trip.
多买一张返程票。
——柯林斯例句
5、
Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early.
起床过晚或过早。
——柯林斯例句
6、
Motorists are warned to take extra care this morning because there is black ice on many roads.
汽车驾驶员被告诫今天早上要特别小心,因为许多路上有透明薄冰.
——《简明英汉词典》
7、
Television is available in each of the hotel rooms as an extra.
旅馆每个房间都有电视机作为额外优待.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
8、
Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.
旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
Use extra vegetables to bulk up the omelette.
再加些蔬菜使煎蛋看上去量更大。
——柯林斯例句
10、
extra virgin olive oil
优质初榨橄榄油
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11、
The teams have that extra bite when they are playing against their neighbours.
这几支队伍与其邻近地区队伍交手时锐气更盛。
——柯林斯例句
12、
All our holiday chalets include a microwave and food processor for extra convenience.
我们在所有的度假小屋里都配了微波炉和食物加工器,使得更为方便.
——《简明英汉词典》
13、
I shouldn't have put that extra spoonful of curry powder in this meal, but I suppose we can all be wise after the event.
我不应该在这顿饭里多放那一汤匙的咖喱粉, 我想我们都是事后才明白的.
——《简明英汉词典》
14、
There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
壁橱最下面的抽屉里还有一条多余的毯子。
——柯林斯例句
15、
There's an extra duvet in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
橱柜最底层的抽屉里还有一床羽绒被。
——柯林斯例句
16、
The company compensates her for extra work.
公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
17、
You may be charged 10% extra for this service.
这项服务可能要你额外支付10％的费用.
柯林斯例句
18、
Extra staff had been put on duty.
编外人员已经就职。
——柯林斯例句
19、
Two extra people are coming for dinner . Will the food stretch out?
又有两个人要来吃饭, 饭菜够吃 吗 ?
——《简明英汉词典》
20、
It is perfectly legal to charge extra for these services.
这些服务收取额外费用完全合法.
——《简明英汉词典》
21、
I am always being saddled with extra duties.
我总是被迫承担许多额外的责任.
——《简明英汉词典》
22、
We do not ask for extra pay.
我们不要求额外报酬.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
23、
The price of your meal is extra.
你的餐费另计。
——柯林斯例句
24、
You'll probably be able to buy supplemental insurance at an extra cost.
再额外多付一些钱的话，你或许就能买到附加险。
——柯林斯例句
25、
He just lacked that extra zing.
他就是缺乏那多一点的活力。
——柯林斯例句
26、
This second door is an extra security measure and can be locked in position during the day.
这第二道门是又一项安全措施，白天可以上锁。
——柯林斯例句
27、
The police have been given extra powers to entrap drug traffickers.
警方已经被进一步授权诱捕毒贩。
——柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- extra work[经] 加班，加工;
- extra time加时赛;额外时间;
- extra postage附加邮资;
- extra pay奖励;
- Extra large特大号;海;
- extra gift赠品;
- extra flight额外航班
- go the extra mile做比期望的多得多的努力;做更多，取得更大的成就;
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