hear

[hɪə(r)]
  • v.

    听见;倾听;听说;审理;脑际响起;接到…的信/电话;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: heard 过去分词: heard 现在分词: hearing 第三人称单数: hears


  • 词义辨析

    hear,hear of, hear about

    这组词语都可表示“听”。它们的区别是hear表示直接听见;hear of表示间接听到; 而hear about则表示听到关于某事的较详细的情况。试比较:
    Let us hear your plan.
    把你的计划讲给我们听听。
    I heard of your plan.
    我曾听人说起过你的计划。
    I have already heard about your plan.
    我早就听到过你的计划的情况了。

    hear, listen

    这两个词共同的意思是“听”。它们的区别是:
    1.hear强调听的结果——“听到”; listen强调听的动作——“倾听”,而不管是否“听到”。例如:
    I listen but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么都没听到。
    2.listen指有意识地听,而hear则不一定是有意地或注意地听。例如:
    If you listen, you can hear the music.如果你留心听,你就会听到音乐的。
    3.hear不用于进行体,而listen可用于进行体。例如:
    She is listening to music.她正在听音乐。

    hear from, receive

    这两个词(组)都可表示“接到某人信件”。它们的区别是:
    hear from不是指具体接到信件,而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的信件。例如:
    I haven't heard from him for a long time.我好久没得到他的音信了。
    I haven't received any letters from him for several months.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。

    下面两句意思不同:

    I hear him sing this song.
    我听过他唱这首歌。
    I hear him singing this song.
    我听见他正在唱这首歌。

    下面两句意思不同:

    I heard the door slam.
    我听到门砰地一声关上。 (to/- v 表示单一动作)
    I heard the door slamming 我听到砰砰作响的关门声。 ( v -ing表示重复、持续的动作。)

  • 双语例句
1、

Did you hear the final installment last week?

上星期你有没有听最后一集?

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

I love to hear the boys pipe up in church.

我爱听男孩们在教堂里歌唱.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Speak louder so the people in the hall can all hear you.

大声点讲,以便大厅里的人都能听清.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

4、

The students clustered around the old soldiers to hear the story.

学生们围着老战士听故事.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

You really slept like the dead and did not hear anything.

你睡得挺尸似的,什么也没有听到.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

He was very happy to hear that.

听到那,他很快乐.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

7、

I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.

我好象听到远处有说话声.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

8、

I could hear the sound of his ragged breathing.

我能够听到他那急促的呼吸声。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

Although I tried, at first Luther would not hear to it.

尽管我竭力地讲, 起初卢瑟就是听不进去.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

I hear that he is losing by his business.

听说他做生意亏本了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

I hear that the old man has broken with that treacherous son of his.

听说老汉已跟他那个逆子断绝了关系.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

You always hear about planes being delayed because of technical faults.

你总能听到由于技术事故而使飞机迟期起飞的事.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

We could hear the chanting of the pickets.

我们可以听到罢工纠察员有节奏的喊叫声.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

Don't get excited the moment you hear a criticism.

不要一听到批评就沉不住气.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

I was so sorry to hear that your son had been traveling with those criminal types.

听说你的儿子一直与那些罪犯同流合污,为此我感到很难过.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

I could hear the director teeing off on his client's complaint as usual.

我能听到主任又像平时一样对客户的抱怨发火.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

I didn't hear the clock strike.

我没有听到报时钟声.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.

电话里有回音,我听不清楚。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

He was so lost in reverie that he did not hear the doorbell ring.

他深深陷入幻想,连门铃声都没听见.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

20、

You don't expect to hear such bad language from the gentle sex.

你不能预料会从女性那里听到这样的恶语.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

His thoughts were far away and he didn't hear a word of what you said.

他心不在焉,你说什么他都没听见.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

He made as though he didn't hear.

他假装没有听见.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

I often hear him singing.

我常听见他唱歌.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

He must be very sad to hear it.

他要知道喽一定很难过.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

Did you see [ hear ] what was passing?

你看到 [ 听到 ] 什么了 吗 ?

《现代英汉综合大词典》

26、

I didn't hear the last of his report.

他的报告我没有听完.

《简明英汉词典》

27、

I was sad to hear that you're sick.

听说你病了,我心里很难过.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

She listened but could hear nothing.

她注意听了,但什么也听不见.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.

得悉病重,甚感难过.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

30、

Didn't you hear all the shouting?

你难道没有听到那一片叫喊声?

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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