infectious，contagious
这一对词都是形容词，又都具有“传染性的”、“传染病的”意义，但内涵和使用场合有所不同。
infectious infectious修饰的是“间接传染的病”，指病菌通过空气、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的传染。
contagious contagious修饰的是“直接传染的病”，一般指跟病人直接接触而感染的病。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
She radiates an infectious enthusiasm for everything she does.
她做任何事情都充满一种极富感染力的热情。
柯林斯例句
2、
This disease is not contagious [ infectious ] .
这病不 传染.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
3、
Avian influenza is avian infectious disease caused by influenza A virus.
禽流感是由A型流感病毒引起的禽类感染病.
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4、
When you have this anthema, you are still infectious.
身上还有这种疹子就仍然有传染性.
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5、
Objective To analyse the clinical value of ultrasound in diagnosing infectious endocarditis.
目的分析超声诊断感染性心内膜炎的临床价值.
——期刊摘选
6、
Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.
传染病正在遭受洪灾的很多灾民中蔓延。
柯林斯例句
7、
He indicated that other contagious or infectious diseases also kept in check.
他指出,卫生部门也在检测其他传染性疾病.
——期刊摘选
8、
Dean Blumberg, an associate professor of pediatric infectious disease at UC Dais.
加州大学戴维斯分校儿科感染性疾病副教授、医学博士DeanBlumberg说.
——期刊摘选
9、
Tuberculosis ( TB ) is a chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( MTB ).
结核病 ( tuberculosis,TB ) 是由结核分枝杆菌 ( Mycobacteriumtuberculosis,MTB ) 所致的以呼吸系统感染为主的慢性传染病.
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10、
Her joy was so infectious that he momentarily forgot his own fears for the future.
她的快乐如此具有感染力,以至他暂时忘记了对未来的担心.
——《简明英汉词典》
11、
There was a peal of laughter down the phone, which Harry found infectious.
电话里传来一阵响亮的笑声，哈里也不禁受其感染。
——柯林斯例句
12、
Flu is highly infectious.
流感的传染性很高。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
13、
Objective To investigate the distribution and risk factor of infectious pathogen in geriatric and normal wards.
目的在于探讨老年病房与普通病房病原菌分布情况及其危险因素.
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14、
The first a salutary reminder that infectious disease can hitch a plane ride anywhere.
第一个报告是个有益的提醒,说明传染病能够搭乘飞机四处传播.
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15、
These symptoms can be associated with either malignancies or infectious processes such as tuberculosis or hepatitis.
这些症可和恶性肿瘤或感染性疾病像集合结核或肝炎有关.
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16、
What an infectious laugh she has!
她的笑声多么具有感染力 啊 !
《简明英汉词典》
17、
Influenza is an infectious disease.
流感是一种传染病.
《简明英汉词典》
18、
He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease.
他被隔离开了,因为他得了传染病.
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19、
Any infectious disease must be notified at once to the Health Ministry.
出现任何传染病都必须马上通知卫生部.
《简明英汉词典》
20、
The infectious disease is a big threat to the human life.
传染病曾对人类的生命和健康造成极大的威胁.
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21、
To prevent nosocomial infection in ward and to reduce the rate of infectious disease.
目的做好病房医院感染的管理,降低感染性疾病的发生率.
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22、
The infectious disease became unstoppable.
这种传染病的疫情完全失控.
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23、
Leprosy is an indolent infectious disease.
麻风病是一种无疼痛感的传染病.
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24、
OBJECTIVE To discuss cause and nursing of hospital infection in infectious disease ward.
目的探讨传染病房医院感染的原因和护理对策.
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25、
The patient is still infectious.
这个病人仍具有传染性.
《简明英汉词典》
26、
Infectious organisms found in saliva are released when people spit.
人们吐痰的时候唾液中传染疾病的生物就释放出来了.
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27、
It was an infectious organism that he studied.
他研究的是一种可传染病菌的微生物.
《简明英汉词典》
28、
Take a simple example like infectious disease.
简单地以传染病为例.
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29、
This disease is infectious.
这病招人.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关短语
- infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症;
- infectious endocarditis感染性心内膜炎;
- infectious disease传染病;
- infectious arthritis传染性关节炎;
- infectious diseases传染病，感染性疾病;
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