just

[dʒʌst]
  • adv.

    刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;

  • adj.

    公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;


  • 词义辨析

    just not, not just

    这两个同构异序的短语意思并不相同:just not作“差一点儿不,根本不”解,而not just...(but)的意思是“不仅…(还…)”。 试比较:
    He is not just tall, but strong.
    他不仅个子高,身体还壮。
    He is just not as tall as his brother.
    他差一点就和他的哥哥一般高了。

    just, justly

    justly是由just(形容词)派生来的副词,作“公正地,正当地”解。不能把它和just(副词)混淆。试比较:
    Our representative has just spoken.
    我们的代表刚发了言。
    He has spoken justly.
    他讲得有理。

    impartial,just,fair,neutral,objective

    这些形容词均有“公正的、公平的、不偏不倚的”之意。
    impartial侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
    just多用于庄重场合,指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响,侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
    fair普通常用词,指不偏不倚地对待人和物,侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
    neutral强调持中立态度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最后的裁决。
    objective着重客观、真实,不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。

    very,right,just

    三者都含有“正好;就是”之意。
    very是形容词,用来修饰名词,位于the, this,my等限定词后。
    right作副词,用来修饰谓语(常为动词be)或作状语的介词短语等,须放在the, this,my等限定词之前。
    just作副词与right类似。

  • 双语例句
1、

Imes, just let your hair down and tell me all about it.

艾姆斯, 把全部内容都坦率地说出来吧.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

Don't worry about not knowing much about the goods ; just compare and you will see which is better.

不怕不识货, 就怕货比货.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

These two books are just the same.

这两本书完全相同.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

They just handed the game to the other team on a plate.

他们让另一支球队轻易地赢得了这场比赛.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.

我们本能地懂得, 正如养蜂人对待蜜蜂一样,如果不把我们生活中的重大事件告诉这条河,我们就会遭到厄运的袭击.

——《用法词典》

6、

Who'd like to describe what happened just now?

谁来描述一下刚才所发生的情形?

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

We can't get unwary just because nothing unusual has cropped up.

不能因为没发生什么问题就麻痹大意起来.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

I'll just cite some figures for comparison.

我要引用一些数字作比较.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

Who whistled just now?

刚才谁吹口哨了?

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

The house she has just bought is no class.

她刚买的房子是低劣品.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

What he has just said does not accord with the views of the majority.

他刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

This firm is just a front for their illegal trade in diamonds.

这家公司不过是他们进行非法钻石交易的一个幌子.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

This dictionary is just what I want for my study.

这部词典正是我学习要用到的.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

Just the thought of eating snakes makes me want to throw up.

只要一想到吃蛇,我就想呕吐.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

It's not just mindless entertainment, it's a film with a message.

它并不是一部没有意思的娱乐片, 而是一部有寓意的影片.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

Importers flooded the market with cheap toys just before Christmas.

进口商们在圣诞节前大量拋售廉价玩具.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

It's no use just wishing away for week after week; you have to take some action!

光是周复一周地表白你的愿望是毫无作用的, 你必须付诸某种行动!

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

His savings were just enough to pay for a respectable funeral.

他的存款刚好够办一个体面的葬礼.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

The singer's voice was just audible.

那名歌手的声音刚刚能听见.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

I'm just kicking my heels until the beginning of the term.

开学前我无所事事.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.

你的耐心的回答等于拒绝.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.

他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

Our troops joined with enemy forces just outside the city.

我们的部队就在城外与敌人交火.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

The falling tree just grazed his chair.

倒下的树刚刚擦过他的椅子.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

He is engaged just now.

他正有事.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

26、

It has just gone six.

时钟刚刚敲过六点钟.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

27、

The rain has almost stopped, it's just drizzling now.

雨几乎停了, 现在只是在下毛毛雨.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

I live just by the market , and it's very convenient to go shopping.

我家就住在商场旁边, 买东西很方便.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

He looked just like his old self.

他看上去和他过去一模一样.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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