laugh

[lɑːf]
  • v.

    笑;嘲笑;笑着说;处于有利地位;

  • n.

    笑声;令人开心的事物/人;

  • 单词变形

    复数: laughs 过去式: laughed 过去分词: laughed 现在分词: laughing 第三人称单数: laughs


  • 词义辨析

    laugh, beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, smile, sneer

    这组词共同的意思是“笑”。它们的区别是:
    1.laugh指一般地“笑”或“出声大笑”;smile指“不出声微笑”;beam指“面带笑容”;chuckle指“吃吃笑”或“暗自发笑”;giggle指“咯咯地笑”“傻笑”;grin指“咧嘴笑”“露齿笑”;sneer指“冷笑”“嘲笑”。例如:
    Father smiled his approval.父亲以微笑表示赞许。
    The boys and girls are jumping and laughing on the playground.孩子们在操场上又跳又笑。
    The girl giggled.那个女孩咯咯地笑。
    She grinned with delight.她高兴地咧开嘴笑。
    He beamed as he opened the door.他开门时以微笑表示欢迎。
    I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时,我能听见他在轻声发笑。
    Don't sneer at their religion.不要嘲笑他们的宗教。
    2.smile表示愉快、兴奋、同情、轻蔑、讽刺、无奈等各种心情;beam暗示对他人友好、善良或内心满意;chuckle有得意或领略到其中趣味的含义;giggle是不好意思地笑或由某一趣味而连续“痴笑”;grin多因高兴、满足或轻蔑而笑;而sneer则以表情、声调或语言表示对某人〔事〕的轻蔑与嘲弄。
    3.smile, laugh是一般用语;beam是正式用语;chuckle多用于书面语中;giggle多用于女人或孩子。

    laugh,smile,giggle,grin,beam,sneer

    这些动词都含“笑”之意。
    laugh最常用词,指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。
    smile指面露微笑,侧重于无声。
    giggle指发出咯咯的笑声,较多地用于女人或孩子。
    grin指露齿而笑。
    beam书面用词,指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑,即喜形于色地笑。
    sneer指冷笑、嘲笑。

  • 双语例句
1、

His acting raised a huge laugh.

他的表演引起一阵大笑.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

After a long silence, she broke into a laugh.

她沉默了很久之后, 忽然笑了起来.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

When I told him the story, he broke into a laugh.

当我把这件事告诉他时, 他突然大笑起来.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

She made a valiant attempt not to laugh.

她试图强忍住不笑出来。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

这时候, 大家开始又是笑又是唱.

《用法词典》

6、

Green pines laugh in the breeze.

青松迎风欢笑.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

7、

He began to laugh.

他笑起来了.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

"Ha!" It was a cross between a laugh and a bark.

“哈!”那声音听起来既像在笑又像在叫。

——柯林斯例句

9、

The bikers have shown enough contempt of the law to ride their machines over police cars. "You've got to laugh at their audacity," said Mr Starkey.

摩托车党藐视法律,竟对警车玩起凌空飞车来。“牛气可嘉呀,”斯塔基先生说道。

——柯林斯例句

10、

Des O'Connor is expecting to have the last laugh on his critics by soaring to the top of the Christmas hit parade.

德斯·奥康纳预计会飙升至圣诞畅销唱片排行榜的榜首,这将让他的批评者都笑不出来。

柯林斯例句

11、

His dramatics made all of us laugh.

他那戏剧性的动作使我们大家都笑了.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

He may laugh at our discomfiture now, but before long he'll be laughing on the other side of his face.

他现在可以对我们幸灾乐祸, 但是要不了多久他就会转喜为忧.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

It is not decent to laugh at a crippled person.

笑话一个瘸子是不得体的行为.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The daring climbers laugh at danger.

勇敢无畏的登山者在危险面前泰然自若.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

I don't know whether to laugh or to cry!

真教我哭不得笑不得!

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

Jerrold laughed again, a solid, fruity laugh.

杰罗尔德又笑了,声音浑厚而圆润。

柯林斯例句

17、

Whilst I used to laugh it off, I'm now getting irritated by it.

这种事情我从前会付之一笑,但现在开始觉得挺烦的。

柯林斯例句

18、

He gave a hollow laugh.

他发出低沉空洞的笑声.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

I had a little laugh to myself.

我自顾自地笑了一下。

柯林斯例句

20、

She wanted to laugh at the melodramatic way he was acting.

他戏剧化的夸张架势使她忍不住想笑。

柯林斯例句

21、

A schoolboy at the back of the room piped up with a remark that made the audience laugh.

教室后面的一个学生突然高声说了句话,惹得听众大笑起来.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

I tickled the baby's feet and made her laugh.

我胳肢孩子的脚,使她发笑.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

23、

He uttered a snorting laugh.

他嗤笑了一声。

柯林斯例句

24、

Behind us a light silvery laugh rang out.

在我们背后传来一阵轻松爽朗的笑声.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

It handed them a laugh.

这弄得他们大笑.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

He stopped to laugh.

他停下手头的工作哈哈大笑起来.

《用法词典》

27、

What an infectious laugh she has!

她的笑声多么具有感染力 啊 !

《简明英汉词典》

28、

I had an uncontrollable urge to laugh.

我忍不住想笑。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

29、

Kemp gave a short laugh.

肯普笑了一声。

柯林斯例句

30、

I do make him laugh. Don't ask me why, but I'll be saying something and he'll just crease up.

我确实能让他笑。别问我为什么,不过我将要说的事肯定会让他大笑不止。

柯林斯例句

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