lectured

[ˈlektʃəd]
  • v.

    (向…)演讲, (给…)讲课( lecture的过去式和过去分词 );责备;教训;(尤指恼人地)指责;


  • 词义辨析

    lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk

    1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如:
    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如:
    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是:
    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如:
    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
    这两个词含义上的区别是:address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
    ③speech和talk的区别是:speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如:
    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如:
    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

    lecture about, lecture on

    这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。它们的区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。

    lecture, declaim, deliver, speak

    这组词都可表示“演讲”。它们的区别是:
    speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:
    She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
    He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。
    I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。

    address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk

    这些名词都含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
    address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
    speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
    lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
    oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
    report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
    talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。

    class,lesson,lecture,course

    这些名词都含“课”之意。
    class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课,还可表示“(一节)课”。
    lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
    lecture指讲课。
    course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。

  • 双语例句
1、

She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world.

她在世界各地跳过舞、编过舞、讲过学、也教过书。

柯林斯例句

2、

She lectured us about the honour of the school and all that jazz.

她给我们讲了学校的荣誉还有一大堆这类的事情.

辞典例句

3、

They had been lectured at, from tender years ; coursed , like little hares.

他们从童稚时代起就受着训诫, 象野兔似地被追来赶去.

辞典例句

4、

They had been lectured at, from their tenderest years ; coursed , like little hares.

他们从 童稚 时代起就受着训诫, 像野兔似地被追来赶去.

辞典例句

5、

Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration to his mother.

彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured him.

将军不再把他当作心腹了, 不再给他讲大道理了.

辞典例句

7、

While wary of being interrogated, he felt even more wary of being pitied or lectured to.

他这时候怕人盘问, 更怕人怜悯或教训.

汉英文学 - 围城

8、

He lectured me heatedly for a few minutes.

他非常激烈地训了我几分钟.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

The teacher lectured him for being lazy.

教师因他偷懒而训斥他.

辞典例句

10、

What was the name of that guy that lectured us about family law?

那个教我们民法课的叫什么名字?

电影对白

11、

Older children don't like being lectured at.

大点的孩子不喜欢听人说教.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

The teacher lectured the boy severely for his being lazy.

教师严责学生之懒惰.

辞典例句

13、

The teacher lectured on English in a middle school.

那位老师在中学里讲英语课.

辞典例句

14、

The teacher lectured the boys for being lazy.

教师责骂那些男孩子懒惰.

辞典例句

15、

The teacher lectured Johnny for using vile language.

老师因约翰尼说脏话而训斥他.

辞典例句

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