loud

[laʊd]
  • adj.

    大声的;吵闹的;艳俗的;

  • adv.

    响亮地;


  • 词义辨析

    loud, aloud, loudly

    这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”,它们的区别是:
    1.从词性上说, aloud和loudly只能用作副词; 而loud既可用作副词,又可用作形容词。例如:
    Who's making those loud noises?谁在那里大声喧哗?
    2.从含义上说, loud和loudly只指“大声地”“高声地”; 而aloud除指“大声地”外,还可指“出声地”。
    另外loudly还暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。例如:
    She insisted loudly on her right.她大吵大闹,坚持要享受她的权利。
    3.从词形变化上说, aloud没有比较级和最高级; 而loud和loudly则具有比较级和最高级形式,例如:
    I can't hear you, please speak louder.我听不见,请大点声讲。
    4.从搭配上说, aloud作“出声地”解时主要与read, think等连用,作“大声地”解时主要与call, shout, cry等连用; 而loud主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用; loudly则可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。例如:
    Try to sing louder.尽量唱大声些。
    Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。
    5.从在句中的位置上说, loud和aloud只能用在动词后面; 而loudly则既可用在动词后,也可用在动词前。例如:
    My neighbour's cock loudly crows outside my windows.我邻居家的公鸡常在我窗下大叫。
    另外loud侧重状态和给人的感觉,而loudly则侧重方式。例如:
    He talked loud.他大声说话。
    He called me loudly.他大声叫我。
    6.从正式程度上说, loudly比loud更正式些。

    aloud,loud,loudly

    这些副词都含有“高声地、大声地”之意。
    aloud强调出声,能让人听见,无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时,有高声之意。
    loud指声音响亮,高声说话,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
    loudly与loud含义相同,可放在动词之前或之后,用以说明声音的强度,含“喧闹”的意味。

  • 双语例句
1、

There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.

马撞在货车上发出砰的一声巨响。

柯林斯例句

2、

The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence.

在那片寂静之中,铰链吱吱嘎嘎的声音听起来很响。

柯林斯例句

3、

The loud bell on the clock broke in upon his dreams.

闹钟大响,打断了他的梦.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

They were wakened by a loud knocking at the door.

他们被一阵嘈杂的敲门声吵醒。

柯林斯例句

5、

The hooligans broke up amidst loud shouts and screams.

歹徒呼啸而遁.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

Soon afterwards there was a loud report as the fuel tanks exploded.

不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。

——柯林斯例句

7、

William had a loud, braying voice.

威廉有一副大嗓门,说起话来粗声粗气。

柯林斯例句

8、

She gave a loud squawk when the water was poured on her.

水泼到她身上时,她大叫了一声。

柯林斯例句

9、

Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car.

突然发出一声巨大的爆裂声,玻璃碎片飞进了车里。

——柯林斯例句

10、

The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise.

蒸汽大声地嘶嘶冒了出来。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

He speaks loud and clear.

他说话响亮清楚.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

The loud noise chafed him.

吵闹声使他烦躁.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

The loud music was a discouragement to conversation.

吵闹的音乐妨碍了别人谈话.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

I once paid £120 for an extremely loud shirt which I've yet to wear.

我曾经花120英镑买了件极为花哨的衬衣,但到现在也没穿过。

——柯林斯例句

15、

The waves washed over the sea embankment with a loud crashing noise.

波涛拍打着海堤发出巨大的撞击声.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

The earthquake was preceded by a loud roar and lasted 20 seconds.

地震前有一阵巨大的轰隆声,持续了20秒钟。

——柯林斯例句

17、

The radio isn't loud enough, could you turn it up?

收音机不够响, 你能把音量开大一点 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

She overcompensated for her shyness by talking too much and laughing too loud.

她为了克服自己的羞怯,却说话太多,笑声太大。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

Even Ford, who seldom smiled, laughed out loud a few times.

即使是很少笑的福特,有几次也笑出声来。

——柯林斯例句

20、

There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.

当时雷声大作,大滴大滴的雨点开始落下来.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

There were loud groans when he started to sing.

他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

Songs were heard ringing loud and clear over the grasslands.

草原上扬起清亮激越的歌声.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

The horse shied at the loud noise and threw its rider.

那匹马听到响声吓得向后倒退,把骑手摔了下来.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

She gave a loud hiccup.

她打了一个响嗝。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

His voice became harsh and loud.

他提高了嗓门,嗓音也刺耳起来。

柯林斯例句

26、

We read you loud and clear. Over.

我们能够清楚地听到你的声音。完毕。

柯林斯例句

27、

The radio's too loud [ noisy ] .

收音机开得太 响 了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

He began to read out loud.

他开始大声读起来。

柯林斯例句

29、

Now the noise was very loud.

此时噪音极大.

《简明英汉词典》

30、

The water went down the plughole with a loud gurgle.

水发着响亮的汩汩声流下了排水洞.

《简明英汉词典》

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