owning

[əunɪŋ]
  • v.

    承认( own的现在分词 );拥有;服从于;认领;


  • 词义辨析

    own to, own up

    这两个短语都表示“坦白地承认”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.含义上, own to侧重承认的内容,而own up侧重承认时的“爽快劲儿”。例如:
    You'd better own up.你还是坦白为好。
    He owns to the theft.他承认偷了东西。
    2.用法上, own to中的to是介词,接名词或动名词; own up中的up是副词,表示承认的内容时还须加“to+ n./v -ing”。

    own, acknowledge, admit, confess

    这四个词都有“公开承认”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.acknowledge和admit所承认的是不对的或不光彩的事实; confess指承认“错误及罪行”; own承认的不一定是“错误及罪行”,只是一般地表明自己的感觉及处境。例如:
    He acknowledged that he was your inferior.他承认他不及你。
    Did he admit to stealing it?他承认是他偷的吗?
    He confessed where he had hidden the money.他供出了他藏钱的地方。
    2.acknowledge强调在一定压力下承认, admit强调勉强承认。例如:
    Dan acknowledged himself as criminal.达恩承认自己是罪人。
    I admit to a natural fear.我承认生来胆小。
    3.acknowledge所承认的一般是隐蔽的, admit, confess和own所承认的不一定是隐蔽的。例如:
    Jane acknowledged using her father's motor-car.珍妮承认用了她父亲的摩托车。
    They admitted my statement to be reasonable.他们承认我的陈述有道理。
    The police have confessed themselves completely puzzled by this strange crime.警方承认他们完全被这桩奇特的罪案搞糊涂了。
    4.confess语气上较强,属正式语体; own则不如confess正式。
    5.这四个词用作及物动词时,都可接简单宾语或复合宾语,除own外,其他词都可接动名词。admit, confess和own用作不及物动词都可与介词to搭配,其后都可接动名词。例如:
    They acknowledged having been defeated.他们认输了。
    He confessed taking part in a plot to free the prisoner.他供认自己参与了企图营救那个囚犯的密谋。
    She admitted having done wrong.她承认自己做错了。

    own, have, have got, hold, occupy

    这组词(组)共同的意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。它们的区别是:
    1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:
    I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。
    Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。
    They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
    Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。
    2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:
    These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的。

    own, possess

    这两个词都有“有”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.own强调具有合法权利占有、继承某物作为财产的意思,所占有的物必须有相当的价值; possess则不管采用何种方法得到。例如:
    The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察问我是否有一支枪。
    His family owned neither land nor house.他家既无房子又无土地。
    2.possess只用于好的事物,而own则好坏都可。

    own, belong

    这两个词都有“属于,拥有”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.belong指物属于谁; 而own指人拥有物。
    2.belong是不及物动词,常与介词一起构成及物的短语动词; 而own是及物动词,可直接接宾语。
    3.belong只有主动语态; 而own则可以用于被动语态。

  • 双语例句
1、

There is a lot of prestige attached to owning a car like this.

拥有这样一部汽车会显得很气派。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

Owning a place of their own is a dream come true for the couple.

这对夫妇拥有了自己的房子,终于梦想成真了。

——柯林斯例句

3、

You are debarred from owning land.

不许你拥有土地.

辞典例句

4、

He never dreamed that he would finish up owning such a lot of property.

他做梦也想不到最终会拥有这么多的财产.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

If the owning rate is 15 percent, over 30 million video recorders will be needed.

如果拥有率为15%, 那么将需要3,000多万台录放像机.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

Women are not allowed to attend school. You can be jailed for owning a television.

妇女不许上学, 你可能会因为拥有一台电视机而坐牢.

英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语

7、

If we succeed, people will hate us for owning so much land.

要是我们成功了, 别人会眼红我们地多.

互联网

8、

The man owning that car will be fined for illegal parking.

那辆汽车的主人将因违章停车而被处以罚款.

互联网

9、

The beams were found seriously deformed owning to heavy loads.

我们发现这几根梁由于承受重载儿变形严重.

互联网

10、

John was excited by the prospect of owning his own boat.

约翰因将拥有自己的船而感到兴奋.

辞典例句

11、

Owning a car is becoming more and more common in China.

拥有汽车在中国越来越普通了.

互联网

12、

Have you ever dreamed about owning a piece of a big company?

你可曾梦想着拥有自己的一家大型公司?

互联网

13、

Owning one's home is an aspiration shared by many in the community.

拥有自己的居所是许多市民的愿望.

互联网

14、

I don't see anything wrong with the workers owning a piece of the action.

我并不认为让工人们拥有一点股票有什么不对.

辞典例句

15、

I don't like the idea of strangers owning part of our lives.

我不愿意让陌生人占有我们生活的一部分.

辞典例句

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