persuaded

[pəˈsweidid]
  • v.

    说服( persuade的过去式和过去分词 );劝告;使信服;使相信;


  • 词义辨析

    persuade, advice

    这两个词的区别在于:advice只指“劝”而不表示“服”; 而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。例如:
    I advised her, but she would not listen to me.
    我劝她,可她偏不听。
    I persuaded her to give up smoking.
    我说服她戒了烟。

    persuade, convince

    这两个词共同的意思是“说服”。它们的区别是:
    1.persuade是站在说服方的角度的,多用于主动结构,而convince则是站在被说服方的角度的,多用于被动结构。例如:
    I could not persuade her of his death.
    我无法使她相信他已经死了。
    She is still not convinced of his death.
    她还不相信他已经死了。
    2.convince强调“晓之以理”,通过摆事实讲道理的方法使对方“信”“服”,而persuade则方法多样,不仅晓之以理,而且动之以情,如恳求,还可以通过辩论或敦促等方法。例如:
    How can I convince her of its truth?
    我怎样才能说服她相信其中的真相呢?
    She persuades me to take the medicine.
    她劝我把药吃下去。
    3.convince侧重“服”,而persuade不仅表示“服”的结果,也着重“劝”的动作。例如:
    You try and persuade him.
    你试着劝劝他。
    Is he convinced of your innocence?
    他相信你是清白的吗?

    persuade, dissuade, lobby

    这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。它们的区别是:
    lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。

    下面两个句子的意思相同:

    I can't be persuaded of his honesty.
    I can't persuade myself of his honesty.
    我不能说服自己相信他的诚实。

    下面三个句子的意思不同:

    I never persuade him to do it.
    我从不劝他去做那件事。
    I always persuaded him not to do such a thing.
    我总是说服他不做那样的事。
    I will never persuade him to do it.
    我永远也无法劝服他去做那件事。

    induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

    这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。
    induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
    persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
    urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。
    convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
    counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。
    coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

  • 双语例句
1、

He was persuaded by his advisers to press ahead.

顾问们说服他继续干下去。

柯林斯例句

2、

The education minister personally persuaded the prime minister to rethink.

教育部长亲自劝首相再考虑一下.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

They, having first persuaded themselves, contrive to influence their neighbours.

他们首先自己信服了之后, 便设法诱使邻居

——《用法词典》

4、

Mr Milner persuaded the federal prosecutors not to lock up his client.

米尔纳先生说服联邦检察官不把他的当事人关起来。

——柯林斯例句

5、

Swanson persuaded Hubley to work undercover to capture the killer.

斯旺森说服赫布利去做卧底以便将凶手抓获。

——柯林斯例句

6、

He persuaded me out of the idea of discontinuing the experiment.

他劝我放弃中断实验的想法.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

I was persuaded of the usefulness of his new device.

我相信了他的新装置的实用性.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Derek persuaded me of the feasibility of the idea.

德里克让我相信这个想法是可行的。

柯林斯例句

9、

They were persuaded onstage for a laugh by their mates.

他们被同伴们说服,上台一乐。

柯林斯例句

10、

They were persuaded that we would accept the invitation.

他们相信我们会接受邀请.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

He persuaded Jo to take him in.

他说服乔把他收留了下来。

柯林斯例句

12、

Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage.

最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。

柯林斯例句

13、

They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.

最终他们被警方劝服,同意投案自首。

柯林斯例句

14、

At last I persuaded him that he was wrong.

我终于使他相信他错了.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him.

他说服弗吉尼娅以他的名字为婴儿取名。

柯林斯例句

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