prohibit, forbid
这组词都有“禁止”“阻止”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.forbid既可指个人作出的约束,也指有关方面如国家、政府、机关等作出的规定或准则; prohibit只指以法律或官方行政手段,尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止。
2.forbid强调期望顺从,而prohibit则趋向于保护当事人利益或维护正常秩序。
3.forbid用于禁止较小的事物; prohibit用于禁止影响比较大的事物。
4.forbid较直接,较随便; prohibit则较正式。
5.forbid后可接不定式或从句作直接宾语,还可接双宾语; 而prohibit通常与from搭配。
Resolutions have been passed prohibiting the wasteful customs associated with New Year calls and gifts.
拜年陋俗,议决禁止.
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Prohibiting the AutoRun feature, the system will automatically screen function.
禁止自动运行功能, 将屏蔽系统的自动运行功能.
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a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
禁止售酒的法令
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
They themselves are energetically prohibiting gambling and suppressing banditry.
他们自己在那里努力禁牌赌,清盗匪.
——期刊摘选
Eventually, laws were passed guaranteeing workers fair wages and working hours and prohibiting child labor.
最后, 终于通过法案保障工人合理的工资、工时、并且禁用童工.
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In addition, four international treaties go further than Article 6 by completely prohibiting capital punishment.
随后的四个国际条约也严格禁止了死刑的适用.
——期刊摘选
The picture is a sign prohibiting straight and turning right.
图中是禁止直行和向右转弯标志.
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In prohibiting gaming , gambling and opium - smoking, and in banditry, the peasant associations have won general approval.
对于禁牌 、 赌、鸦片和清匪, 农民协会是博得一般人的同情的.
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There is a law prohibiting people from smoking in the subway.
法律禁止人们在地铁吸烟.
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All article are personal privacy article prohibiting reproduced if without permission.
本站文章均为个人私密性文章,未经许可禁止转载.
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There is a rule prohibiting a truck from carrying goods on its return haul.
有一条规定,禁止卡车在回程时载运货物.
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