undergoes

[ˌʌndəˈɡəuz]
  • v.

    经历,承受( undergo的第三人称单数 );


  • 词义辨析

    undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

    这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是:
    1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
    The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
    They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
    He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
    He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
    He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
    2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

    undergo,experience,sustain,suffer

    这些动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意。
    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。

  • 双语例句
1、

The body undergoes many changes during puberty.

身体在青春期期间会发生许多变化.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

The system undergoes no acceleration.

该体系不承受加速度作用.

——辞典例句

3、

The refrigerant in a household refrigerator also undergoes a cyclic process.

家用冰箱的致冷剂,也经历循环过程.

——辞典例句

4、

Each counsellor undergoes an intensive training programme before beginning work.

每个辅导员在上岗前都要接受密集培训。

——辞典例句

5、

And canst thou take a bath unless the wood undergoes a change?

木柴不经历一种变化你能洗澡 吗 ?

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6、

The food undergoes no deterioration in the tropics.

这种食品在热带地方不会变质.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

When grass is ensiled it undergoes a rapid change in composition.

牧草一经青贮,其化学成分要发生很大变化.

辞典例句

8、

All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.

生物都有新陈代谢.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

9、

In the intestine, free iodine or iodate undergoes reduction to iodide before absorption.

在肠内被吸收以前游离碘或碘酸盐还原成碘化物.

辞典例句

10、

Riboflavin undergoes photodecomposition with resulting production of free radical containing products.

核黄素,经光解作用而生成含有自由基的产物.

辞典例句

11、

If a refraction or a reflecting body is irreqular, the wave front undergoes a deformation.

如果折射体或反射体是不规则的, 波前即产生变形.

辞典例句

12、

But the position of women, of all women, also undergoes significant change.

而妇女的地位, 一切妇女的地位也要发生很大的转变.

英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源

13、

The public loses interest, and undergoes reaction.

人们不仅感到扫兴, 而且还起了反感.

辞典例句

14、

There's a saying -- woman undergoes numerous changes when she grows up.

俗话说女大十八变.

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15、

Every successive element of fluid undergoes the throttling process in a continuous stream.

在连续的流动中,每一流体元相继地经历节流过程.

辞典例句

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