abnormal

[æbˈnɔ:ml]
  • adj.

    反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;


  • 词义辨析

    abnormal, subnormal

    这两个词均表示“异常的”。abnormal多指在正常事物的范围以外,也可指达不到预期的或正常的状态(尤在心理学领域),也可指超过预期的或正常的状态; 而subnormal多指达不到预期的或正常的状态。试比较以下三句:
    Newton had an abnormal IQ.
    牛顿的智商不正常。(智商超常)
    An idiot has an abnormal IQ.
    白痴的智商不正常。(智商低下)
    An idiot has a subnormal IQ.
    白痴的智商低于正常水平。

    abnormal, aberrant,irregular, unnatural, unusual

    这组词均表示“异常的”。abnormal通常指形状、状态等的异常; aberrant在科学上专指不同于所属类别;irregular通常指违背一般的习惯或规则,即“不合常规的,不规则的”; unnatural指违反自然法则的不正常,即“不自然的,变态的”;unusual则强调独特,稀有,别具一格。

  • 双语例句
1、

This warm weather is abnormal for February.

二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常.

《简明英汉词典》

2、

The 114 cases with epileptic wave accounted for 57.9 % of the total abnormal EEG, 83 ( 42.1 % ) caseswere atypical abnormal.

异常脑电图中?样波114例,占异常的57.9%, 非特异性异常83例 ( 42.1% ) .

——期刊摘选

3、

Objective To explore the etiology of mental retardation, amenorrhea , abnormal childbearing history and abnormal sexual appearance.

目的为探讨智力低下 、 闭经 、 不良生育史和性征异常的病因.

互联网

4、

This module could alert administrator and cut off the network link to the abnormal host automatically.

该模块可以对管理员实施报警,并且可以自动断开异常主机的网络连接.

——期刊摘选

5、

Begin with different theories, Behaviorism and Humanism explicate the origin of abnormal psychology and the remedies.

行为主义和人本主义从不同的理论出发, 阐述了异常心理产生的原因和治疗方法.

互联网

6、

abnormal levels of sugar in the blood

血糖值不正常

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

The abnormal bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.

非正常的出血是你的身体发出的危险信号。

——柯林斯例句

8、

Traumatising a child with an abnormal fear of strangers probably won't do much good.

给小孩造成心理阴影,让他对陌生人产生异常的恐惧,这可能不会有什么好处。

——柯林斯例句

9、

Is the child abnormal in any way?

这孩子是否在哪方面有点不正常?

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

That is simply abnormal.

那简直是反常的.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

11、

Results 53 cases were normal while 7 cases abnormal in heart structure.

结果受检者中心脏结构异常7例,无明显异常53例.

——期刊摘选

12、

Abnormal meiosis also was observed.

还观察到花粉母细胞异常减数分裂现象.

——期刊摘选

13、

It can also cause dangerously a dangerously abnormal heart beat heartbeat.

他可能会导致危险的非正常的心脏跳动.

——期刊摘选

14、

Almost all of these conditions have been linked to abnormal glutathione activity.

几乎所有这些状况都牵涉到异常的谷胱甘肽活动.

——期刊摘选

15、

We used the results of focal mechanism solution to explain abnormal characteristics of tilt very well.

并用震源机制解的结果对地倾斜的异常特征作了较好的解释.

——期刊摘选

16、

Objective : To investigate the effects of recovery training on dysphagia by abnormal deglutition after laryngocarcinoma operation.

目的: 探讨康复训练对喉癌切除术后误咽引起吞咽功能障碍患者的作用.

——期刊摘选

17、

Medicine An abnormal sound, usually emanating from the heart, that sometimes indicates a diseased condition.

不正常的声音, 通常由心脏发出, 有时意味着有病.

——期刊摘选

18、

Conclusion This ceramic has no cytotoxicity or abnormal oral mucous membrane irritating response.

结论这种陶瓷材料不具有细胞毒性及对口腔黏膜的不良刺激反应.

——期刊摘选

19、

Objective To investigate the characteristics of abnormal gestation and birth on the basis of medical genetics.

目的探讨不良孕产史医学细胞遗传学主要特征.

——期刊摘选

20、

Result The voice of various embryo kidney abnormal is like a diagram characteristic a dissimilarity.

结果:各种胎儿肾畸形的声像图特征不同.

——期刊摘选

21、

In this paper, the optical velocity in abnormal dispersion zone is studied.

本文研究在反常色散区的光速传播问题.

——期刊摘选

22、

Familiar with the customs, commodity inspection procedure and abnormal transaction processing.

熟悉海关, 商检流程及异常事务处理.

——期刊摘选

23、

Common patterns of abnormal FHR tracing decelerations 245 cases ( 66.7 % ), reduced baseline variability ( 39 cases, 10.6 % ), and mild tachycardia ( 31 cases, 8.4 % ).

结果第一产程异常FHR图形 的发生率为46.7%,常见类型为轻度变异减速245例 ( 66.7% ) 、 基线变异减弱39例(10.6% ) 和轻度心动 过速 31例(8.4% ).

——期刊摘选

24、

RESULTS: After the removing , cavity was abnormal , with cranny, cirrhosis dentin, and small smear layers.

结果: 空气喷砂机所制备的洞形不规则,有裂隙形成, 硬化牙本质残留, 有少量玷污层形成.

——期刊摘选

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