additional，extra，supplementary
这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。
additional由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。
extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。
supplementary由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Shares and bonds can bring one quite a considerable additional income.
股票和债券能给人带来不菲的额外收入。
柯林斯例句
2、
The government will direct the additional taxes to the educational reform.
政府把这些附加税收用于教育改革.
——《简明英汉词典》
3、
I think we can fit in an additional room.
我想我们可以再加建一间房子.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
Additional beauty treatments can be booked in advance.
额外的美容服务可以提前预订。
柯林斯例句
5、
Additional courses may be taken if desired.
如有需要可选修额外的课程。
柯林斯例句
6、
There are additional publications of special relevance to new graduates.
还有对于新毕业生来说特别重要的其他出版物。
柯林斯例句
7、
Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income.
意识到自己快要退休了，他想要挣些外快。
柯林斯例句
8、
A Luton van has additional load space over the driver's cab.
卢顿厢式货车的驾驶室上方有富余的装载空间。
柯林斯例句
9、
Many of the additional features now cost extra.
现在很多加演节目都要另外收费.
——柯林斯例句
10、
He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.
他想退休后有份收入；在那以前，他并不需要额外的钱。
——柯林斯例句
11、
There was additional work to be done before all the troops would be ready.
在全军准备就绪之前，还有一些杂事必须处理。
——柯林斯例句
12、
Provide them with additional background or with supplementary information.
给他们提供额外的背景资料或补充信息。
——柯林斯例句
13、
For additional information, contact any of the above.
如需更多信息，可与以上任何一处联系。
——柯林斯例句
14、
With the blessing of the White House, a group of Democrats in Congress is meeting to find additional budget cuts.
在白宫的支持下，一群民主党国会议员将开会寻求进一步缩减预算。
——柯林斯例句
15、
A stepfamily faces all the problems that a normal family has, with a set of additional problems on top.
再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题，外加一堆额外难题。
——柯林斯例句
16、
The blanket will provide additional warmth and comfort in bed.
毛毯能让你睡得更温暖、更舒适。
——柯林斯例句
17、
The builders will have to strengthen the existing joists with additional timber.
施工人员将不得不另外用木料加固现有的托梁。
——柯林斯例句
18、
An additional, unstated reason for his resignation may have been a lawsuit filed against him.
他辞职的另一个没有言明的理由可能是他遭到了起诉。
——柯林斯例句
19、
It is necessary to set down these additional rules.
有必要制定这些补充规则.
——《简明英汉词典》
20、
Additional powers will devolve to the regional governments.
将向地方政府下放更多的权力.
——《简明英汉词典》
21、
He overextended himself when he accepted the additional assignment.
当接到额外的任务时,他过度紧张.
——《简明英汉词典》
22、
The rate is 10 yuan for the first three kms and 1.6 yuan for each additional km.
收费率是前3公里10元,之后再加一公里收1.6元.
——《简明英汉词典》
23、
Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.
旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费.
——《简明英汉词典》
24、
The two equal winners had to play off an additional game to decide the winner of the whole competition.
并列的那两名优胜者还要进行加赛以决定整个比赛的优胜者.
——《简明英汉词典》
25、
Can you type the additional figures in at the bottom of the page?
你能在这页下面再加上这些数字 吗 ?
——《简明英汉词典》
26、
You have to insert an additional piece of material into the waistline of the dress to make it large enough for her.
你还得添块布料加宽这件女装的腰部,这样她穿上就合身了.
——《简明英汉词典》
27、
He wrote in an additional paragraph at the editor's request.
他应编辑的要求插入了一小段加写的文章.
——《简明英汉词典》
28、
I have one lock but I bought another as an additional insurance against thieves.
我有一把锁,可是另外又买了一把作为附加的防盗保障.
——《简明英汉词典》
29、
Additional police have been ordered out to control the expected crowds.
已增派了一些警察到那些会出现人群的地方去维持秩序.
——《简明英汉词典》
30、
This is sth. additional.
这是外加的东西.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关短语
- additional taxn.附加税;
- additional services额外服务
- additional premium附加保险费;
- additional load附加负载;
- additional building附加房屋;
- incur additional costs否则就会产生额外的费用
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