allege

[əˈledʒ]
  • vt.

    断言,宣称,辩解;提出…作为理由;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: alleged 过去分词: alleged 现在分词: alleging 第三人称单数: alleges


  • 词义辨析

    allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare

    这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
    1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
    He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
    2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
    It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
    3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
    He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
    4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
    He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
    5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
    He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

    assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim

    这些动词都含有“断言,声称”之意。
    assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。
    affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
    allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。
    maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
    testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
    claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。

  • 双语例句
1、

To aver is to allege in a pleading.

立证是在辩护中引例证明.

——辞典例句

2、

Prosecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government.

检方在审判中指称被告密谋推翻政府。

——柯林斯例句

3、

The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据.

——辞典例句

4、

He would again and again allege that he was wholly unfitted to new duties.

他一再指出,他完全不适合担任新的职务.

——辞典例句

5、

The newspaper reporter allege that the man was innocent.

新闻记者宣称这个男人是无辜的.

——期刊摘选

6、

The police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

警方声称这男子是被人谋杀的,但未提出任何证据.

——期刊摘选

7、

There is some truth to these allegations, but less than the slogans allege.

这些话语有那么一部分真实成份, 但是比某些标语口号宣扬的要少些.

——期刊摘选

8、

This week, we have move from wood vegetable root vegetables to allege vegetables leafy vegetable.

这周, 我们从根类蔬菜转移到叶类蔬菜上来.

——期刊摘选

9、

Prosecutors allege Estrada embezzled US $ 80 million during the thirty months in office.

检察官指控艾斯特拉达在位三十个月,非法侵吞八千万美元.

——期刊摘选

10、

Parks was subjected to threats , misrepresentations and coercion, the family members allege in the complaint.

帕克斯女士的家族成员在申诉中辩称,帕克斯遭到过威胁 、 谣传、恐吓.

——期刊摘选

11、

Nobody could allege that it is " important " in the open day for so many years.

许多年来,没有人敢在光天化日之下表示自己 “ 很重要 ”.

——期刊摘选

12、

Trading in such contracts encourages hoarding, thereby raising prices, the politicians allege.

政客们认为,这种交易会促进商人囤积, 从而引发价格上扬.

——期刊摘选

13、

Nobody has any justification to allege that the suspect.

谁都没有理由来指正那名嫌犯有罪.

——期刊摘选

14、

Most critics of the peasant associations allege that they have done a great many bad things.

一般指摘农会的人说农会做了许多坏事.

——期刊摘选

15、

Older complaints generally allege problems with games offered through Blizzard.

早先的投诉一般都是关于暴雪公司的游戏问题.

——期刊摘选

16、

Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.

学生时不时会称病缺课.

——期刊摘选

17、

Case bring by a plaintiff who allege he suffer damage or harm cause by the defendant.

由原告提起的诉讼.原告声称被告使其遭受损坏或伤害.

——期刊摘选

18、

They police allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.

警方称这男子是被人谋杀的,但没提出任何证据.

——期刊摘选

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