alleging

[əˈledʒɪŋ]
  • v.

    断言,宣称,辩解( allege的现在分词 );


  • 词义辨析

    allege, affirm, assert, claim, declare

    这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
    1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
    He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
    2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
    It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
    3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
    He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
    4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
    He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
    5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
    He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。

    assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim

    这些动词都含有“断言,声称”之意。
    assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。
    affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
    allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。
    maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
    testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
    claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。

  • 双语例句
1、

Some people react so strongly against television news, alleging antagonistic bias.

有些人对电视新闻反应很强烈, 表示出对抗性的偏见.

——期刊摘选

2、

His reputation was blemished by a newspaper article alleging he'd evaded his taxes.

由于报上一篇文章声称他曾逃税,他的名誉受到损害.

辞典例句

3、

This our Peeress declined as unnecessary , alleging that her cousin Thornhill's recommendation would be sufficient.

那位贵人不肯,还说不必,只要有她老表唐希尔保荐就够了.

辞典例句

4、

His reputation blemished by a newspaper article alleging he had taken bribes.

报纸上一篇文章说他纳贿,他的名望是以遭到玷污.

互联网

5、

People are alleging that the president is a sex addict -- is this true?

人们断言总统是个色狼 —— 这是真的 吗 ?

互联网

6、

By alleging something that, if true, would weaken the plausibility of the advertiser's conclusion.

通过断言一些事情, 如果(断言)是真实的, 就会削弱广告商结论的有理性.

互联网

7、

As well as the China Mobile lawsuit, about 10 cases have been filed alleging anti - consumer behaviour.

除了针对中国移动的诉讼之外, 还提起了大约10宗诉讼,指控被告有侵犯消费者权益的行为.

互联网

8、

His reputation was blemished by a newspaper article alleging he had taken bribes.

报纸上一篇文章说他受贿,他的声誉因此受到玷污.

互联网

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