along

[əˈlɒŋ]
  • adv.

    一起;向前;进展;到某处;

  • prep.

    沿着;顺着;靠着…边;


  • 词义辨析

    all along, always, all the time

    这三个词语都有“始终,一直”的意思,都可表示过去已经存在或者发生的事。它们的区别是:
    all along往往只表示事情的持续,此意义上,all along为非正式用法;always既表示持续,又强调反复;all the time表示在某一时间界限内的动作持续性。例如:
    He had been afraid of this all along.他一直害怕发生这事。
    The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是由东方升起。
    I looked all over the room for that letter,and it was in my pocket all the time.我在屋里到处找那封信,而它却一直在我口袋里。

    along with, together with

    together with表示“一起”,一般表示空间或时间上的联系; along with有“配合”或“步调一致”的含义,强调二者之间在性质或作用上的密切联系。例如:
    The mechanization of agriculture will raise our output, and, along with it, the living standard of the peasants.农业机械化将提高产量,同时也将提高农民的生活水平。

    get along, go along, push along, run along, toddle along

    作“离开,溜走”解时,这五个短语多用于口语。它们的区别是:
    get along表示一般性的“离开”;go along作此解时用于祈使句,表示因不耐烦而要求对方“离开”,其后带with you;push along多用于暂时告别的场合,表示“离开”不久又会见面;run along 多用于长辈对孩子讲话的场合;toddle along尤指与朋友见面后分手。

    along, across

    这两个词都可表示“方向”。across指沿着与其宾语所指事物交叉的方向,意思是“横过,横越”; along指沿着与其宾语所指事物平行的方向,尤指沿着细长或狭窄的物体,如走廊、公路等。

    along, toward, to

    1.along表示“动向”时,方向性不明确,意为“沿着”;toward的方向性很强,意为“朝,向”;to除表示方向性之外,还有“到达”的意思。试比较下面一组句子:
    〖JB({〗He walked along the bank.
    他沿着河岸走。
    He walked toward the bank.
    他朝河岸走去。
    On his way to the bank,he met a friend.
    在去河岸的路上,他遇见一个朋友。
    〖JB)〗
    2.along和to的对象不一定是线状物,而 along 的宾语必须是呈条带状的物体。

    across,along,over,through

    这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
    across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
    along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
    over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
    through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

  • 双语例句
1、

She gets along well with people because of her supple nature.

她与大家相处很好,因为她的天性柔和.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

Two people will be enough; there is no need to drag him along, too.

有两个人就够了, 不要把他也饶在里头.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.

蜗牛在地板上留下一道黏液.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

The painted murals in the Dunhuang Grottoes along the ancient Silk Road in China form the world's longest painted corridor , with a total of 45,000 square metres of painted murals.

中国丝绸古道上的敦煌莫高窟内的壁画是世界最长的石窟画廊.窟内有壁画45, 000余平方米.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.

凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

We skirted along one side of the valley.

我们沿着山谷的一侧前进.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

There was hardly any traffic and we drove right along till we got home.

路上几乎没有别的车辆,我们驾车一直开到家.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

They're still plodding along with their investigation.

他们仍然在不厌其烦地进行调查.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

My shoes got soaked as I trudged along.

我的鞋都碴湿了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

Although he is getting along in years, he can work hard as usual.

虽然他年岁已大, 但他还能像往常一样努力工作.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

We took a walk along the river and totally lost track of time.

我们沿着河岸散步,完全忘了时间.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

I don't really want to go to the grocery store but I'll go along for the ride.

我不是真的要去杂货店,而是去兜风.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

Read this and pass it along, please.

请传阅.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

An automobile came tearing along the road.

汽车沿公路疾驰而来.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

The soldiers marched along the highway.

部队沿公路而行.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

16、

A splendid bookcase goes along with the complete encyclopaedia if you pay cash.

如果你付现金购买全套百科全书,可免费获得一个极好的书柜.这是本哲学百科全书.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

The boy walked briskly along.

那男孩轻快地往前走.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

The cart creaked along.

送货车吱吱嘎嘎地前进着.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

They glided along the wall until they were out of sight.

他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Walking along the narrow gangway of the theater, I see a familiar face.

走在剧场里狭窄的过道上时我看到了一张熟悉的面孔.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

His business is going right along.

他的买卖进展顺利.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

I trundled along to the information desk.

我慢慢向问讯处走去.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

They climbed along the tortuous mountain trail.

他们沿着崎岖的山路攀登.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

He caught up the ball as it rolled along and threw it back.

他一把抱起滚过来的球,把它扔了回去.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The thief crept along the corridor.

那贼偷偷地在走廊上潜行.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

26、

Along the streets trees and flowers were planted.

沿街种了花木.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

他在暗处向前走,希望没有人能认出他来.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

The governors felt that they were being strung along by their advisors.

地方长官感到他们一直在受顾问们的愚弄.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

The path winds along mountain ridges.

峰回路转.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

30、

The gardener trundled a wheelbarrow along the path.

那园丁在小径上推着一辆独轮手推车.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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