attacked

[əˈtækt]
  • v.

    攻击,进攻,抨击( attack的过去式和过去分词 );非难;损害;


  • 词义辨析

    attack, assault, beset, charge

    这组词都有“攻击”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
    The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
    Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
    2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
    The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
    She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
    3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
    The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
    Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
    Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
    4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
    I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。

    aggression,invasion,assault,attack,offensive

    这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
    aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
    invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
    assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
    attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
    offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

    attack,assail,assault,charge,beset

    都含有"攻击"的意思。
    attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。
    assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。
    assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
    charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。
    beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。

  • 双语例句
1、

He was repeatedly attacked by other inmates, who accused him of grassing.

他屡遭指责他告密的其他囚犯的殴打。

——柯林斯例句

2、

A 15-year-old girl was attacked at knifepoint in a subway.

一名15岁的女孩在地铁里遭持刀袭击。

柯林斯例句

3、

The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.

原油受到了自然产生的分解油类物质的微生物的侵蚀。

柯林斯例句

4、

The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.

被害人遇袭时正在一家商店的外面。

柯林斯例句

5、

Critics attacked the youth and inexperience of his staff.

批评家们抨击他的员工年纪太轻,缺乏经验。

柯林斯例句

6、

He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.

他将老妇人推到她家走廊上,并对她一顿暴打。

柯林斯例句

7、

She attacked her colleagues for indulging in "grandiose and grandiloquent language".

她抨击同事“言辞浮夸做作”。

柯林斯例句

8、

Two police officers had a narrow escape when separatists attacked their vehicles.

分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时,两名警官死里逃生。

柯林斯例句

9、

He attacked the food as quickly as decent table manners allowed.

他在不失礼的情况下尽可能快地进餐。

柯林斯例句

10、

Such a figure is liable to be attacked as a blasphemer.

这样的人很容易被人抨击为亵渎神明。

柯林斯例句

11、

Last week gunmen attacked Mogadishu airport killing a police inspector.

上周持枪歹徒袭击了摩加迪沙机场,杀死了一名警察巡官。

柯林斯例句

12、

Men armed with knives and clubs attacked his home.

一群手持刀棒的人袭击了他家。

柯林斯例句

13、

She attacked police in the full glare of TV cameras.

她在电视摄像机的镜头聚焦下公然袭击了警察。

柯林斯例句

14、

He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.

他公开抨击了那些主张用不记名投票方式确定任命人选的人。

柯林斯例句

15、

The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.

警察接到命令可以枪击任何攻击他们的人。

柯林斯例句

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