bank

[bæŋk]
  • n.

    银行,库;埂,堤岸;堆,排;筹码;

  • v.

    存钱;(转弯时)倾斜飞行;堆积;

  • 单词变形

    复数: banks 过去式: banked 过去分词: banked 现在分词: banking 第三人称单数: banks


  • 词义辨析

    bank, beach, coast, shore

    这四个词共同的意思是“岸”。它们的区别是:
    1.coast指的是陆地和海交界的一条狭长的海岸,通常和地理位置、天气、海防等密切联系在一起。例如:
    There are many islands off the England coast.英国海岸有很多岛屿。
    shore含义较广,一般指陆地和较大水域的交界地带,是和水相对而言的。例如:
    They have a beautiful house on the shore of the lake.他们在这个湖畔有一所美丽的房子。
    bank一般指的是河岸,有较大的坡度,含有“堤”的意思。例如:
    We stand on the river bank to fish.我们站在河岸上钓鱼。
    beach一般只是shore或coast的一部分,是被海(湖或河)水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方,可作“沙滩”解。例如:
    They spent their holiday at a pleasure beach in Hawaii.他们在夏威夷美丽的海滩上度过了假日。
    2.beach和shore都可以表示“海滨胜地”,但shore指近海的地方, beach则指那些有海滨浴场或可进行阳光浴的海滩,且beach也可用来指河岸,但坡度较缓,一般涨潮时有水,退潮时无水,而且通常指沙滩,而不是泥岸。例如:
    I spent the summer at the shore but I only spent a part of each day at the beach.我这一夏天都是在海滩上度过的,可在海滨浴场中却只花了一部分时间。
    A beach was formed along the wide bend of the river.在宽阔的河曲处形成了一条河岸。

    bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside

    这些名词都含有“岸”之意。
    bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。
    beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。
    coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。
    shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。
    seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

  • 双语例句
1、

She has a fortune stashed away in various bank accounts.

她在不同的银行账户上秘密储存了一大笔钱.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.

我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Soothed by the peace of my journey, I had lost all count of time but eventually I became aware that the boat was gliding slowly towards the bank.

旅途平静,我们的心情也安定, 因此我失去了一切时间的概念.但是我终于觉察到我乘的小船在慢悠悠地向岸边荡去.

——《用法词典》

4、

He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.

他从银行账户上提了几次款.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The bank has assets of more than £1 billion.

该银行有10亿多英镑的资产.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

他知道再次透支他会与银行有麻烦的, 过去我曾帮助过他, 但这次我只能让他自作自受了.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

He absconded from the bank with all the money.

他带着所有的钱从银行逃走了.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

The bank burst and totally collapsed.

全堤溃决.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

9、

The house is mortgaged to the bank for twenty thousand dollars.

这房子以两万美元押给银行.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

Robbers held up a bank at gunpoint.

强盗持枪抢劫了一家银行.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

No bank would be willing to underwrite such a loss.

没有哪家银行愿意承担这样的损失.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

The bank was carefully cased before the robbery.

银行在抢劫案发生之前被彻底勘察过.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

The robbers studied the layout of the bank.

这伙强盗研究了银行的布局.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The white church peeps out genially from behind the huts scattered on the river bank.

一座白色教堂从散布在岸上的那些小木房后面殷勤地探出头来.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

The bank manager has ironed out all my worries about money.

银行经理消除了我对钱款的忧虑.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

I asked the bank to help me with a loan.

我请银行给我一笔贷款.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

I have commissioned my bank to pay my taxes.

我授权我存款的银行代我付税.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

18、

The bank has been intervening in foreign exchange markets.

银行一直干预外汇市场.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

This bank has ten branches in the city.

这家银行在城里有10家分行.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

The bank cashed his cheque.

银行兑了他的支票.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

It was not unusual for the bank to involved in litigation over failed companies.

银行常常卷入关于公司倒闭的官司中.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

I take a walk along the bank every morning.

我每天早晨在岸上散步.

——《用法词典》

23、

The police think the bank robbers are holed up in Chicago.

警方认为抢银行的人藏在芝加哥.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

" I wonder what to do,'she said worriedly; he paused worriedly before calling the bank.

“ 我不知道我能做什么, ” 她苦恼地说; 在打电话给银行之前,他苦恼地踌躇着.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

His money is in an offshore island bank.

他的钱都存进了海外的一家银行.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

He fell into the river and, because he was embarrassessed by his heavy overcoat, only managed to swim to the bank.

他掉到河里了, 由于被沉重的大衣所困, 只勉强游到河岸.

——《用法词典》

27、

The road runs along the river bank.

这条马路沿着河岸伸展.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

The water of the lake mirrored all the trees on the bank.

湖面如镜,把岸上的树木照得清清楚楚.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

The river floods caved in the bank.

河水泛滥,冲塌了堤岸.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

30、

The bank isn't open yet.

那家银行还没有开门营业.

——《简明英汉词典》

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