board

[bɔ:d]
  • n.

    板;董事会;甲板;膳食;

  • vt.

    上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);

  • vi.

    (火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;

  • 单词变形

    复数: boards 过去式: boarded 过去分词: boarded 现在分词: boarding 第三人称单数: boards


  • 词义辨析

    board, batten, plank, plate

    这组词都有“板”的意思。它们的区别在于:board是普通用词,泛指各种宽而薄的板; batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如:
    batten door小板门。
    plate指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等,还可指“钢板”,在地理术语中,指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如:
    We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。
    I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
    In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
    plank指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如:
    plank bed木板床; plank bridge木板桥。

    下面各组中的短语意思不同:

    a black board 黑色的木板
    a blackboard 黑板
    on board 在船〔车、飞机〕上
    on the board 将在会上讨论

    board, harbour, house, lodge, room, shelter

    这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
    2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
    Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
    3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
    My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
    She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
    Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
    4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
    Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
    You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
    5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
    They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
    The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
    6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
    Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。

  • 双语例句
1、

Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.

登机时请向空中小姐出示机票.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board.

夜间漂来一条无人的小船.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

On board were enough provisions for two weeks.

船上有足够两周吃的食物。

柯林斯例句

4、

I posted a question on the message board.

我在留言板上贴出了一个问题。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

I will take the suggestion under advisement, and refer it to the board.

对于这项建议,我将咨询专家意见作周密考虑并且提交给董事会处理。

——柯林斯例句

6、

The Board is scrupulous in its consideration of all applications for licences.

委员会对所有申请许可证的人予以审慎考虑。

——柯林斯例句

7、

As I recall, you're not on the board, Joe; you're only a minor shareholder.

我记得你并没有进董事会,乔,你只是一个小股东而已。

——柯林斯例句

8、

The contract warrants that an experienced person is on board all the time.

合同确保一位富有经验的人会一直呆在船上。

——柯林斯例句

9、

The board said the idea was unfeasible.

董事会认为这个提议不可行。

——柯林斯例句

10、

She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board.

她看着他刨平一块胡桃木板。

——柯林斯例句

11、

He wrote a few more notes on the board.

他在黑板上又写了几条注释。

——柯林斯例句

12、

I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.

我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。

——柯林斯例句

13、

The board acknowledges problems which arise from the newness of the approach.

董事会承认使用新方法产生了种种问题。

——柯林斯例句

14、

Our own Board are going to make a dog's breakfast out of it if we aren't careful.

如果我们不小心行事,我们的董事会就会乱成一团。

——柯林斯例句

15、

The board of ministers unanimously approved the project last week.

上周长执会一致批准了这个项目。

——柯林斯例句

16、

There were about 250 people on board, about 100 more than the ferry was licensed to carry.

渡船上大约有250名乘客,超出了核定载客量约100名。

——柯林斯例句

17、

Having finished his coffee, he swilled out the mug and left it on the draining board.

喝完咖啡后,他涮了涮杯子然后把它放在滴水板上。

——柯林斯例句

18、

The board has so misconducted the company that it's deep in debt.

由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

I shall have to gather myself together to face the whole board of directors.

我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Board the door up.

用木板把门封住.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

The plan went by the board, the secretary is helping the old manager back sadly.

计划成泡影, 秘书搀扶着老经理悲伤地回来.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

He planed the board smooth.

他刨平了这块木板.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

The notice was put up by the editorial board of the school journal.

布告是校刊编委会贴的.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.

所有乘客都上车后, 火车开出了车站.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.

候选人的名字将贴在学院的广告牌上.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

The carpenter evened a board with a plane.

那位木工用刨子刨平了一块木板.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

The students put up a poster on the bulletin board.

学生们在布告牌上贴了一张海报.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

The teachers usually pin up the best work on the board.

老师通常把最好的作业钉在展示板上.

——《简明英汉词典》

29、

Will you nail down that loose board in the floor?

请把那块松动的地板钉牢好 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

30、

The chopping board is rotten.

这案板糟了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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