citizen，civilian，inhabitant，resident，native
这些名词都含有“居民，公民”之意。
citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。
native指土生土长的本地居民。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Attempts to find civilian volunteers have met with embarrassing failure.
寻找平民志愿者的种种尝试都遭遇了令人难堪的失败。
柯林斯例句
2、
At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.
在我退役的时候，我决定复员过平民生活。
——柯林斯例句
3、
Civilian taste technical evaluation, type approval ( appraisal ) wait for a technology to supervise the work.
民品技术评审 、 产品定型 ( 鉴定 ) 等技术监督工作.
——期刊摘选
4、
The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as defence minister.
首相已委任一位平民为国防部长。
柯林斯例句
5、
Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustifiable.
用这些导弹击落民用飞机是极不道德也是完全没道理的。
——柯林斯例句
6、
But civilian battalion industry group many restricting is faced with in developing a process further element.
但民营产业群在进一步发展过程中面临着不少制约因素.
——期刊摘选
7、
Current, broad the new situation side of business of civilian battalion industry is facing development.
当前, 广大民营工业企业正面临着发展的新形势.
——期刊摘选
8、
Three admirals and a top Navy civilian will be cited for failing to act on reports of sexual assaults.
3位海军上将和1位海军高级文员将被指名，原因是他们在接到性侵犯的举报后没有采取任何行动。
——柯林斯例句
9、
In 1987 the Socialists took the unprecedented step of appointing a civilian to command the force.
1987年，社会党人史无前例地任命了一位非军队出身的人来指挥军队。
——柯林斯例句
10、
The award is the highest sevilion ( civilian ) honor given by congress.
这是国会授予公民的最高荣誉.
——期刊摘选
11、
The enemy soldier disguised as civilian.
一名敌兵伪装成了平民.
——期刊摘选
12、
Manufactories are now making more and more civilian GPS receivers.
制造商现在生产越来越多一般民众使用的GPS接收器.
——期刊摘选
13、
It also has civilian and even wildlife populations.
并且还有平民甚至野生动物.
——期刊摘选
14、
President of the Republic of the appointment of the country's civilian and military personnel.
共和国总统任命国家的文职人员和军职人员.
——期刊摘选
15、
Two of his civilian lawyers were barred from the hearing on March 26 th.
3月26日他的两位普通辩护律师被禁止参加听证会.
——期刊摘选
16、
the largest displacement of civilian population since World War Two
自第二次世界大战以来最大规模的平民迁移
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
17、
the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government
从军政府到文人政府的权力的顺利移交
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
18、
The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year.
军方可能会觉得明年难以将政权移交给一位民选总统。
——柯林斯例句
19、
He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets.
他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。
——柯林斯例句
20、
Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.
军事独裁者3月份垮台后，该国成立了一个平民政府。
——柯林斯例句
21、
He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission.
他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。
——柯林斯例句
22、
The civilian population were suffering greatly at the hands of the security forces.
老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。
——柯林斯例句
23、
They fell into that twilight zone between military personnel and civilian employees.
他们成了军队人员与平民雇员之间身份界定不清的人。
——柯林斯例句
24、
He is quite categorical that the UN should only help the innocent civilian population.
他非常坚定地认为，联合国应该只援助无辜的平民。
——柯林斯例句
25、
The authorities offered to stop firing missiles if the rebels agreed to stop attacking civilian targets.
当局表示，如果叛乱分子答应停止攻击平民目标，就不再发射导弹。
——柯林斯例句
26、
We're not going after civilian targets.
我们不会以民用设施为打击目标。
——柯林斯例句
27、
He said the present civilian government is just a front for the old military regime.
他说现今的平民政府只不过是先前军事政权的一个幌子。
——柯林斯例句
28、
The civilian authorities are only there on sufferance of the military.
政府当局人员是在军方勉强同意后才到达那里的。
——柯林斯例句
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