climb

[klaɪm]
  • v.

    攀登;爬;攀岩;攀缘生长;上升;增长;晋升;

  • n.

    攀登;山;升值;晋升;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: climbed 过去分词: climbed 现在分词: climbing 第三人称单数: climbs


  • 词义辨析

    climb to, climb into

    climb to的意思是“爬到或升到…”,强调位置; climb into的意思是“爬进”,强调动作。例如:
    I climbed to the top of the mountain yesterday.我昨天爬到了山顶。
    She climbed into the lifeboat.她爬进了救生艇。

    climb, ascend, mount

    这三个词共同的意思是“攀登”。它们的区别是:
    climb指费力地攀登或上升; ascend是正式用语,多用于指登至极高的地方; mount指向上登的过程,尤指上马等一次跳跃的动作。例如:
    It took me almost three hours to climb the steep hill.我花了几乎三个小时才爬上这座陡峭的山。
    He ascended the stairs.他登上了楼梯。
    The soldiers stood beside their horses, waiting for the order to mount.士兵们站立在马的旁边,等待上马的命令。
    He mounted his horse away.他骑上他的马走了。

    climb, crawl

    这两个词共同的意思是“爬”。它们的区别是:
    climb是指“用手脚攀登”,一般用于垂直地或倾斜地向高处爬; 而crawl一词是水平地“顺地爬,蠕动,匍匐前进”的意思。例如:
    After many attempts to climb it, the mountain was finally conquered〔overcome〕 in 1985.经过多次努力攀登,这座山终于在1985年被征服了。
    The baby crawled across the room.那个婴孩从房间的这边爬到那边。

    climb, scale

    scale和climb都指攀登。scale仅指身体的动作,特别是为了越过障碍而采取的艰苦动作; climb强调吃力地或曲折地向上运动。

    ascend,climb,mount

    这些动词都含有“攀登,上升”之意。
    ascend正式用词,指不用手攀,一直上升直到相当高的地方。
    climb普通用词,含义广泛,侧重运用手足费力地攀登或上升,也可指抽象事物。
    mount书面用词,词义与ascend相近,强调连续不断地向上移动、攀登或上涨。指骑马时用mount。

    creep,climb,crawl

    这些动词都有“爬”之意。
    creep多指人或四足动物匍匐爬行,尤指偷偷地或不出声地缓慢向前爬行。也指植物的蔓延生长等。
    climb通常指用手或足爬上或爬下,也指飞机、日、月的上升,还可用作比喻。
    crawl指人或动物以身躯贴着地面缓慢地移动。

  • 双语例句
1、

While prices are rising so fast, many shops think they can climb on the bandwagon and raise their prices, too.

正当此价格飞涨的时候, 许多商店认为可以趁势提高商品价格.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

There was a dicey moment as one of our party made a risky climb up the cliff wall.

当我们的一位队友冒险攀爬崖壁时,出现了比较危险的一刻。

柯林斯例句

3、

The aircraft leveled out, and tipped up again for its climb to 20,000 feet.

飞机上升后平直飞行,随后又再一次爬升,高度升至2万英尺。

——柯林斯例句

4、

In the face of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong.

在新的证据面前,他只得服输认错.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

It was a dangerous climb, but they braved it out.

这次登山很危险, 但他们拼命登上了山.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

It is not easy to climb a bluff mountain.

登上陡峭的山可不容易.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Children may be tempted to climb into the front seat while the car is in motion.

车辆行驶时,孩子可能会被前排的座位吸引而想要爬过去。

柯林斯例句

8、

They cried to her to go out quickly and climb up into trees.

他们向她高声喊她快出来爬到树上去.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

If Lafontaine is forced to climb down, he may wish to reconsider his position.

如果拉方丹被迫让步,他可能愿意重新考虑自己的立场。

柯林斯例句

10、

We had to wade the river Genal and then climb out of the valley to get to Juzcar.

我们必须蹚过赫纳尔河,爬出山谷,才能到达朱斯卡。

柯林斯例句

11、

I was glad to climb into the sanctuary of my bed.

我很乐意爬上床躲起来.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn't climb the prison wall.

囚犯企图越狱, 但是爬不上监狱的墙.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

Make sure you're properly roped together before you begin to climb.

爬山之前,要确保你们已经很好地用绳索系在一起了.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The hill is too steep to climb.

这山陡得爬不上去.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

15、

The climb will exhaust the boys.

爬山会使那些男孩们疲惫不堪的.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

He was tired when he got back from the climb.

他爬山回来后感到劳累.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

It's not safe to climb without being lashed together.

不将其牢系在一起就爬是不安全的.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

It was a stiff climb to the top of the hill.

爬到山顶上去是很费劲的.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

19、

This hill is hard to climb.

这山很难爬.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

I don't like escalator — I'll climb the stairs.

我不喜欢自动扶梯,我要爬楼梯.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

It was a steep climb , so we rested for a while halfway up the hill.

因山势高峻, 乃在山腰休息片时.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

the first Briton to climb Everest without oxygen

第一个未借助氧气设备登上珠穆朗玛峰的英国人

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

23、

She started once again on the steep upward climb.

她又开始沿着陡峭的山路往上爬。

——柯林斯例句

24、

She showed impatience to continue the climb.

她迫不及待地想要继续攀登。

——柯林斯例句

25、

Climb on to my back and hold tight.

爬到我背上抓紧了。

——柯林斯例句

26、

If they want to climb the ladder of success they should be given that opportunity.

假如他们有出人头地的意愿,就应该给他们那样的机会。

——柯林斯例句

27、

He went south to climb Taishan, a mountain sacred to the Chinese.

他南下去爬泰山了,那是中国人心目中一座神圣的山。

——柯林斯例句

28、

He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.

他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。

——柯林斯例句

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