difficulties

['dɪfə,kʌltiz]
  • n.

    困难( difficulty的名词复数 );难度;难事;麻烦;


  • 词义辨析

    difficulty in, in difficulty

    这两个短语的词序不同,意义和用法也完全不同。difficulty in接动名词,意为“在…方面的困难”; in difficulty则是介词短语,在句中作表语或后置定语,意为“处于困境”“在困难中”。另外, difficulty in中的difficulty只能用单数形式,而in difficulty中的difficulty多用单数,也可用复数,尤其是指“经济困难”时。

    difficulty with, with difficulty

    1.结构不同:前者是名词加介词,后者是介词加名词。
    2.意思不同:difficulty with的意思是“对…感到困难”; 而with difficulty则表示“有困难地”,在句中只能用作状语。

    difficulty, hardship

    两者都可表示“困难”。它们的区别是:
    difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:
    That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。

    difficulty,hardship

    这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
    difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
    hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

  • 双语例句
1、

Outside California these difficulties may seem fairly trifling.

在别处,加利福尼亚的这些困难可能看起来相当微不足道。

柯林斯例句

2、

But those lacking a family tradition of continuing education still face difficulties.

但是那些并无接受继续教育这种家庭传统的人仍然面临着困难。

柯林斯例句

3、

He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.

他描述了被俘4个月里挣扎求生的艰难岁月。

柯林斯例句

4、

I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face.

我十分清楚我们面临的困难。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

Scientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams.

科学家们往往回避释梦的难题。

柯林斯例句

6、

The discussions were beset with difficulties.

讨论困难重重。

——柯林斯例句

7、

Integrating the pound with other European currencies could cause difficulties.

把英镑与欧洲其他货币合并会引发许多难题。

柯林斯例句

8、

The investigators complained about the difficulties of squeezing information out of residents.

调查人员抱怨说很难从居民身上获取信息。

柯林斯例句

9、

Under such circumstances, it is little wonder that they experience difficulties.

在这种情形下,他们遇到困难就不足为怪了。

柯林斯例句

10、

They realized there would be difficulties in discrediting the evidence.

他们意识到要揭穿这个证据困难重重。

柯林斯例句

11、

These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.

这些困难都已在不影响业绩的情况下得到了克服。

柯林斯例句

12、

the difficulties of English syntax

英语句法的难点

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

13、

You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.

你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。

柯林斯例句

14、

The problems went deeper than mere teething difficulties.

问题不仅仅是起始阶段的小麻烦那么简单。

柯林斯例句

15、

His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

他容易冲动,经常因此惹麻烦。

柯林斯例句

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