dispense, deal, distribute, divide
这四个词共同的意思是“分配”。它们的区别在于:deal强调公平分配; dispense强调按需分配; distribute强调均衡分配; divide则强调人人有份。例如:
The money must be dealt out fairly and justly.这笔钱必须公平分配。
The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这台机器将种子又匀又快地播种下去。
He dispensed money to the poor.他把钱分给穷人们。
They divided the money among themselves.他们把那钱分了。
dispense with, dispose of
这组短语意义相近,但有细微的差别。dispose of意为“处理掉,打发掉,解决掉”; 而dispense with的意思是“免掉,不用; 使变得不需要”。
Certain types of foods are also dispensed in pressurized canisters.
某些种类的食物也可以装入密封的金属罐里。
柯林斯例句
Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with.
这些条件缺一不可.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Perhaps masks can be dispensed with in time.
说不定到时候可以免戴防毒面具.
辞典例句
They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage.
他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
Many households have dispensed with their old-fashioned vinyl turntable.
很多家庭都将老式的黑胶唱机束之高阁了。
柯林斯例句
The coach dispensed the injured player from practice.
教练准许受伤的队员不参加训练.
辞典例句
Artificially applied currents were dispensed with entirely and natural earth currents used instead there.
在那里完全不用人工施加电流而用地球内部的天然电流来代替.
辞典例句
He dispensed equal justice to all.
他对大家都公正执法.
辞典例句
The programme dispensed with its most popular presenter.
这个节目最受欢迎的主持人被换掉了.
《简明英汉词典》
It'seemed clear to him that this axiom could be dispensed with.
看来他清楚地认识到这个公理能够去掉.
辞典例句
The Union had already dispensed £40,000 in grants.
工会已经拨款4万英镑。
辞典例句
The new invention has dispensed with much labour.
这一新发明节省了大量劳动力.
辞典例句
The pharmacist dispensed the prescription with great care.
药剂师精心配方.
辞典例句
The Red Cross dispensed food and clothing to the sufferers.
红十字会发食物与衣服给受难者.
辞典例句
He could have dispensed with Coavinses.
他本来可以把柯文塞斯干掉的.
辞典例句
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