dry, dried
这两个词的意思都是“干的”, dry是形容词,指本身是干的; 而dried是过去分词,指经过处理而变干。例如:
dry clothes干衣服; dried vegetable干菜。再如:dry grass指草是“干的”状态,而dried grass指晒干的草(有“过程”的含义)。
dry, bake
这两个词的共同含义是“去掉水分而变干”。它们的区别是：
dry含义广泛,可指任何脱水变干的过程(如蒸发、吸收、固化等)和方法(如加热、吸水等); 而bake仅指“在火上加热、脱水、变干并硬结成块”,即bake是dry的一种过程和方法。例如:
The stream dried up during the hot summer.小溪在炎热的夏季干涸了。
本句的dry不可换用bake。
We dried our clothes in front of the fire.我们在火前烘干了我们的衣服。
本句中的dry也不能换为bake,因为烘干的衣服并未硬结成块。
Most cows run dry in about 10 months.
大多数乳牛约10个月后就不再有奶了.
——《简明英汉词典》
The water all boiled dry.
水全部煮干了.
——《简明英汉词典》
The pot is boiling dry.
锅里的水快耗干了.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Though he was not dry behind the ears, he had to make a living by himself.
他虽未成年, 但得自己谋生.
——《简明英汉词典》
She spent an hour showing us her holiday photographs; it was just like watching paint dry.
她花了一个小时给我们看她度假时拍的照片, 真是令人讨厌透了!
——《简明英汉词典》
The sun will soon dry up the roads.
太阳很快就会把道路晒干的.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.
燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂.
——《简明英汉词典》
The usurers are leeches; they have drained us dry.
高利贷者是吸血鬼, 他们吸干了我们的血汗.
——《简明英汉词典》
Now the river bed is bone dry.
现在河床已完全干涸了。
柯林斯例句
a dry ticklish cough
喉咙发痒的干咳
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction.
一旦灰泥一干，就没有机会修改了。
——柯林斯例句
Dry up the dishes!
把碟子擦干!
——《简明英汉词典》
The road is only negotiable in the dry season.
这条道只有在旱季才能通行.
《简明英汉词典》
a dry goods store
纺织品商店
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
She took a sip of water to moisten her dry throat.
她抿了一口水，润一下发干的喉咙。
——柯林斯例句
Wood burns better [ more easily ] when dry .
干柴 好烧.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers.
小麦适宜在冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥的地方生长。
——柯林斯例句
Dry wood burns easily.
干柴容易燃烧.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
春天异常干旱，我们在整个6月只有0.2英寸的降雨量。
——柯林斯例句
As long as we don't have any accident, I think we'll be home and dry by tonight.
只要我们不出任何事故, 我想今晚我们就会平安无事了.
——《简明英汉词典》
They had some hot drinks to wash down their dry muffins.
他们就着热饮料吃下干松饼.
——《简明英汉词典》
Is my shirt dry yet?
我的衬衣干了吗？
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Peter's friends do all they can to dry him out.
彼得的朋友们竭力使他戒酒.
——《简明英汉词典》
The ground was dry and firm underfoot.
脚下踩的土地又干又硬。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The path was dry and slithery from the drought.
小路因干旱变得又干又滑。
——柯林斯例句
She hung the washing on the line to dry.
她把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
We have all had a shaky hand and a dry mouth before speaking in public.
当众发言前，我们全都手脚发抖，嘴巴发干。
——柯林斯例句
When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.
当头发干后，用柔软的婴儿用尼龙发刷梳理头发。
——柯林斯例句
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