clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub
这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
clear指清除不要的东西。
sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。
dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
The servant had a lazy habit of sweeping the dust under the edge of the mat.
仆人有个偷懒的习惯,只扫蹭鞋垫边缘底下的尘土.
——《简明英汉词典》
2、
As a rule , where the broom does not reach the dust will not vanish of itself.
扫帚不到,灰尘照例不会自己跑掉.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
3、
The accused had thrown dust in the eyes of the police by giving them a false alibi.
被告向警方提供伪证,以此转移了他们的视线.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
Dust on the surface brushes off easily.
表面的灰尘容易掸掉.
《简明英汉词典》
5、
A car sped past, raising a cloud of dust.
汽车飞驰而过, 卷起一阵尘土.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
6、
The bottom of her long dress dragged in the dust.
她长衣裳的下摆拖着尘土.
——《简明英汉词典》
7、
The dust was blown about all over the sky by the wind.
风刮尘土漫天扬.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
8、
He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust.
他使劲抖动毯子以抖掉尘土.
《简明英汉词典》
9、
I crammed on my cap again, helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off.
我重新戴上帽子，扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。
——柯林斯例句
10、
It was hard to see the colours under the layer of dust.
蒙了一层灰尘后颜色就很难看清了。
柯林斯例句
11、
Curtains are dust collectors.
窗帘上容易积上灰尘.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
12、
Matthew scrubbed the coal dust from his face.
马修擦掉了脸上的煤灰。
柯林斯例句
13、
If it had hit the Earth, it would have made a crater 100 miles across and thrown up an immense cloud of dust.
如果它当时击中地球，就会砸出一个直径100英里的大坑并激起巨大的尘埃云团。
——柯林斯例句
14、
He whisked the dust off his desk with a cloth.
他用一块布把桌子的灰尘掸掉.
——《简明英汉词典》
15、
The rain will settle the dust.
雨将使尘埃平息.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
16、
The motor car disappeared in eddy of dust.
汽车在一片扬尘的涡流中不见了.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
17、
John Steinbeck used the dust and the pitiless skies as the backcloth to his novel.
约翰·斯坦贝克把尘土和烈日炙烤的天空用作小说的背景。
——柯林斯例句
18、
Don't inhale dust into your lung.
别把灰尘吸进肺里.
——《简明英汉词典》
19、
The air was thick with dust.
空气中充满了尘埃.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
20、
Dust floats in the air.
灰尘飘浮在空中.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
21、
Good gardeners are like gold dust these days — I just can't find one to help with my garden.
时下好的园艺工人太少了,我想找一个人来做园艺都找不到.
——《简明英汉词典》
22、
Lightly dust the fish with flour.
在鱼上撒上少许面粉。
——柯林斯例句
23、
Let him dust and shine the furniture.
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
——柯林斯例句
24、
A black dust settled on the walls.
墙上落了一层黑色的粉尘。
——柯林斯例句
25、
The rooms were empty of furniture and dust lay everywhere.
房间里没有家具，到处都是灰尘。
——柯林斯例句
26、
The dust has now settled.
尘埃现在已经落定了.
——《用法词典》
27、
Dust is everywhere.
到处都是灰尘。
——柯林斯例句
28、
There is not a speck of dust.
一点灰尘也没有.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关短语
- dust up争吵;争论;（非正式）骚乱;喧闹;
- dust storm尘暴;
- dust sheetn.（家具的）防尘罩，防尘布;
- dust off掸[拭]去灰尘;（长期搁置后）重新使用[温习];迅速离开;擦去灰尘;
- dust jacketn.包书纸，书皮;
- dust guard防尘罩，挡泥板;
- dust down把灰尘掸掉[刷掉];
- dust devil尘卷，尘暴，旋风沙柱;
- dust coat风衣;
- dust bowl风沙浸蚀区，风沙中心;
- dust and ashes令人失望的事物;
- dust jacketsn.包书纸，书皮( dust jacket的名词复数 );
- dust stormsn.尘暴( dust storm的名词复数 );
- in dust and ashes深切忏悔;
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