examine

[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]
  • v.

    仔细检查;检查身体;审查;考核;法庭询问;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: examined 过去分词: examined 现在分词: examining 第三人称单数: examines


  • 词义辨析

    examine in, examine on

    这两个短语都可表示“在…方面考查”,前者考查的范围较广,后者则较集中。

    examine, inspect, investigate, scrutinize

    这四个词均有“检查”“审查”的含义。它们之间的区别是:examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查; inspect和scrutinize都有仔细检查的含义,前者强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞,后者强调在检查时注意细节的审视。另外examine, inspect, scrutinize既可用于人,又可用于物,而investigate只能用于表示对情况、事态等的调查或检查。试体会下例中这四个词的运用:The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。

  • 双语例句
1、

The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising therefrom.

委员会将审查这项协议和由此引起的问题。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

2、

He trained his camera on nature, sometimes zooming in to examine single leaves.

他把自己的照相机对准了大自然,时而拉近镜头仔细观察一片片的叶子。

柯林斯例句

3、

It is most risky to go and examine an active volcano.

去探察活火山是非常危险的.

《用法词典》

4、

Any theory originate practice, serve for practice again and suffer practice place to examine.

任何理论来源于实践, 又为实践服务并受实践所检验.

——期刊摘选

5、

Critically examine your work as if you were looking at someone else's efforts.

要像评价别人的工作一样,一丝不苟地检查你自己的工作.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.

我深受启发,开始审视自己内心深处的想法。

柯林斯例句

7、

I need to examine all possible contingencies.

我需要审视一切可能出现的情况。

柯林斯例句

8、

He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.

他曾去刚果察看一座新火山.

《用法词典》

9、

Examine on the spot wait for a form, undertook comparative detailed investigation, reached relatively unanimous verdict.

实地查看等形式, 进行了比较具体的调查, 得出了较为一致的结论.

——期刊摘选

10、

You ought to examine yourself honestly and find out the source of your erroneous views.

你应该老老实实地反躬自省,找出你这些错误观点的根源.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

The task of the Commission , as noted in the Olympic Charter, is to examine each candidature for membership of the IOC and to establish a report on each candidature to the IOC Executive Board.

奥林匹克宪章规定, 提名委员会的任务是对每位申请国际奥委会成员资格的候选人进行审查并向国际奥委会执行委员会提交对每位候选人的审查报告.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

Doctors examine their patients thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis.

为了作出准确的诊断,医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。

——柯林斯例句

13、

We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.

我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。

——柯林斯例句

14、

The doctor examine the patient carefully.

医生对这位病人作了仔细检查.

——《用法词典》

15、

Examine the painful area carefully in an effort to localize the most tender point.

仔细检查痛处,找出最痛的地方来。

——柯林斯例句

16、

The teacher will examine the students in music.

老师将测验学生们的音乐知识.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

The teacher will examine the students in English.

老师要考学生的英语了.

——《用法词典》

18、

In sampling, we choose a small number of items which we think are typical of the whole and examine the sample.

在采样时, 我们选择少量我们认为是代表整体的东西,并对这个样本进行研究.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

He was unable to pay attention to the papers on his desk. Just the same, he pulled over the stack of papers and started to examine them.

他的心不在桌子上的那一摞试卷上,尽管如此,他还是拽过来开始评阅。

——柯林斯例句

20、

You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate.

先为病人作检查,然后再决定是否做手术。

——柯林斯例句

21、

He finished his examination and left. Then the other doctor came, also to examine her.

医生检验完毕就走了, 那另一个医生也来为她检验.

——期刊摘选

22、

The police intercepted the traffic on the roads to examine vehicles under suspicion.

警察在路上截住交通,以搜查可疑的车辆.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.

请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

I'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples.

我首先进行概述,然后会分析几个实例。

——柯林斯例句

25、

She was sent to examine into the matter.

她奉派去调查那件事情.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

Examine the account well before you pay it.

在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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