waste，garbage，rubbish，litter，debris，junk
这些名词都含“废物，垃圾”之意。
waste普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。
garbage主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。
Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed.
即使满道乱石,坑坑洼洼, 布鲁斯还是毫不忧虑.
《用法词典》
The entrance hall is littered with toys and wellington boots.
门厅里到处乱扔着玩具和雨靴。
——柯林斯例句
The living-room floor was littered with filth and tin cans.
客厅地上丢满了脏东西和罐头听。
辞典例句
He littered the yard with bottles and cans.
他扔得满地都是瓶子和罐头.
《简明英汉词典》
The room was littered with discarded newspapers.
房间里到处是乱扔的报纸。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The kitchen might have been workable had Nicola kept it tidy; instead it was littered with pots and pans.
如果妮古拉会收拾，厨房本来是能用的；但现在，这里到处乱放着锅碗瓢盆。
——柯林斯例句
The visitors have littered the park with bottles and waste - paper.
游园的人在公园里乱丢瓶子和废纸.
辞典例句
His desk was littered with papers.
他的办公桌上杂乱地堆放着文件.
《简明英汉词典》
The little boy littered the books in the bedroom.
那个小男孩在卧室里把书乱扔.
辞典例句
The streets were littered with stones and bottles hurled at the soldiers.
街上满地都是投向士兵们的石块和瓶子.
辞典例句
Concrete purpose-built resorts are littered across the mountainsides.
山坡上到处都是专门建造的水泥度假屋。
柯林斯例句
The floor, though regularly swept every evening, presented a littered surface.
地上虽然每天傍晚都扫一次, 仍然杂乱不堪.
英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
Are the horses littered down for the night?
给那些马铺草准备过夜了 吗 ?
辞典例句
The floor was littered with ravel ( l ) ings.
地板上布满了散线.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
Papers littered his desk.
他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿.
《简明英汉词典》
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