standard，criterion，measure，gauge
这些名词都含“标准”之意。
standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
This last old man loved me above the measure of a father, nay, godded me indeed.
这最后一位老人比父亲还要疼爱我; 不, 简直把我当成神.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
2、
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.
虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.
——《用法词典》
3、
She fascinates me beyond measure.
她使我神魂颠倒.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
How does the food here measure up according to your nutrition standards?
按照你的营养标准来衡量这食物 怎么样 ?
——《简明英汉词典》
5、
How do you measure the volume of a gas?
你如何计量气体的体积？
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6、
It was fatiguing sometimes to try to measure up to her standard of perfection.
有时候，力求达到她尽善尽美的标准让人觉得很累。
——柯林斯例句
7、
With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success.
除了胡安之外，每个人都获得了相当大的成功。
柯林斯例句
8、
That old tree must measure at least 30 metres from top to bottom.
那棵老树从地面到树梢至少有30米.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
Temperature is a measure of the agitation of the molecules of matter.
温度是物质分子运动的一个计量单位。
——柯林斯例句
10、
The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.
那参议员极力反对采取这项措施.
——《简明英汉词典》
11、
You must measure the length by rule and line.
你必须准确地计量长度.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
12、
The Tory Party called the bill "the most squalid measure ever put before the Commons".
保守党称该议案为“有史以来向下议院提出的最卑鄙的议案”。
——柯林斯例句
13、
The shopkeeper was fined for giving short weight [ measure ] .
那店主因卖东西 短斤缺两 而受罚.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
14、
The governments of the industrialized world had failed to get the measure of the crisis.
工业化国家的政府没能意识到这次危机的严重程度。
——柯林斯例句
15、
The county voted the measure down.
全郡投票否决了该项议案.
——《简明英汉词典》
16、
He must not measure his neighbour's corn by his own bushel.
他不应该拿自己的标准去衡量邻居.
——《简明英汉词典》
17、
This measure needs further discussion and consideration.
这项措施尚待商酌.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
18、
Please measure me for a new coat.
请给我量尺寸,做一件新上衣.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
19、
Please turn round and let me measure your chest.
请你转过来让我量量胸围.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
20、
Guy was elected leader and then found to have the highest EQ on a nominal measure.
盖伊当选领导，在后来一次定类测量中发现他的情商是最高的。
柯林斯例句
21、
When his wish was realized, his joy knew no measure.
当他的愿望实现时, 他不知道有多高兴.
《简明英汉词典》
22、
Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
柯林斯例句
23、
The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning.
新的测试提供了一个标准去检测儿童的学习.
《简明英汉词典》
24、
The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服.
《简明英汉词典》
25、
There is no way to measure these effects; the chances are it did some good.
没有办法衡量这些效果；可能它起到了一些作用。
柯林斯例句
26、
Lili was the only person I knew who had the measure of her brother.
在我认识的人中间，只有莉莉清楚她兄弟几斤几两。
柯林斯例句
27、
Has he taken the measure of us and concluded that we're not willing to risk a life?
他有没有掂掂我们的分量，知道我们并不愿冒生命危险？
柯林斯例句
28、
The measure will mainly be carried out by government officials.
这项措施主要由政府官员来执行.
《简明英汉词典》
29、
Will you measure up or shall I?
是你来量还是我来量?
《简明英汉词典》
30、
Do you make suits to measure?
你定做西装 吗 ?
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关短语
- a measure of一种度量
- board measuren.量木材的特用计量制;
- bank measure实土方;
- cubic measuren.（量度体积的）立方单位制，体积量度单位;
- dry measuren.量干物的干量;
- for good measure额外的量，外加的项目;
- half measuren.[经] 权宜办法， 折衷办法;
- in some measure多少，稍稍;
- in significant measure在很大的程度上;
- in large measure在很大程度上
- in great measure很大程度上;
- in a measureadv.一部分;有几分;
- liquid measuren.液量单位;
- linear measuren.长度单位制;
- measure up to符合，一致;
- measure up测量;估计;
- measure out量出，配出;跌倒;
- measure against拿…和…比（长度）;
- pouring measure量酒器;
- remedial measure补救措施;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
