mutual, common, joint, reciprocal
mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。
mutual，common，joint，reciprocal
这些形容词都含“共同的、相互的”之意。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
He left the company by mutual consent last September.
去年9月，经双方同意，他离开了公司。
柯林斯例句
Leagues are commonly made for mutual defence.
结成联盟往往是为了共同防御.
——《简明英汉词典》
At the wedding party, the bride and the bridegroom expressed that they would live in harmony and mutual respect and grow old together.
婚礼上, 新娘和新郎表示要互敬互爱,白头偕老.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
They do, however, share a mutual interest in design.
不过他们确实都对设计感兴趣。
——柯林斯例句
The recession has created an atmosphere where disparate groups fraternise in an atmosphere of mutual support.
大萧条使得不同集团在友爱互助的气氛中如兄弟般亲密往来。
——柯林斯例句
The Chinese Government never regards aid to other countries as a kind of unilateral alms but as sth. mutual.
中国政府从来不把对外援助看作是单方面的恩赐,而认为援助是相互的.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
They were divided by mutual suspicion and jealousies.
他们因为相互猜疑嫉妒而不和.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Our work calls for mutual support. We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.
工作要互相支持, 不要互相拆台.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
She learned her insurance had been canceled by Pacific Mutual Insurance Company.
她得知自己的保险已经被太平洋互助保险公司中止了。
柯林斯例句
It will be to our mutual disadvantage.
那将对我们双方都不利.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
She seems to have found a middle ground in which mutual support, rather than complete dependency, is possible.
她似乎已经找到了实现相互支持而非完全依赖其中一方的中间立场。
——柯林斯例句
We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.
我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约.
——《简明英汉词典》
The two countries can finally start negotiating in earnest about issues of mutual concern.
两国终于可以开始就双方共同关心的问题进行更为认真的谈判。
——柯林斯例句
Britain's third largest building society abandoned its mutual status and became a bank.
英国第三大建屋互助会准备放弃其互助性质，转变为银行。
——柯林斯例句
We must pull together for mutual interest.
我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作.
《简明英汉词典》
She is our mutual friend.
她是我们共同的朋友.
《简明英汉词典》
Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust.
外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。
柯林斯例句
We developed trade with them for mutual benefit.
我们以互利为目的与他们发展贸易.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Democracy is based on good will and mutual understanding.
民主建立在善意和相互理解的基础上.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The campaign has abounded in mutual accusations of uncivilised behaviour.
整个活动中双方频频指责对方粗野。
柯林斯例句
There was mutual mistrust between the two men.
两个男人互相猜疑。
柯林斯例句
It's plain that he adores his daughter, and the feeling is mutual.
明摆着他很喜欢自己的女儿，而且女儿也喜欢他。
柯林斯例句
They were mutual enemies.
他们相互为敌.
《简明英汉词典》
I like her and I hope the feeling is mutual.
我喜欢她,我希望她也喜欢我.
《简明英汉词典》
We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.
我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
There must be both individual effort and mutual help.
既要各自努力,也要彼此帮助.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Mutual interests tied us together.
相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起.
《简明英汉词典》
The separation is by mutual agreement.
分居是经双方同意的.
《简明英汉词典》
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