crime，sin，guilt，offence，violation
这些名词都含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
I must ask you to tone down your remarks; they are giving offence to some of our visitors.
我们必须要求你说话语气和缓一些, 因为你的话得罪了一些客人.
——《简明英汉词典》
2、
In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it a criminal offence to sell goods that are unsafe.
英国的《消费者保护法》规定销售不安全物品属刑事犯罪行为。
柯林斯例句
3、
Between plays the coach was talking to the offense in the huddle.
中场时，这位教练对围拢一圈的进攻队员进行战术指导。
——柯林斯例句
4、
Height of permanent steel stanchions abt 5.0 m subject to design.
固定钢质支柱的高度根据设计大约为5.0米.
互联网
5、
Privilege determined by birth is an offence to any modern sense of justice.
与生俱来的特权是对现代公正意识的亵渎。
柯林斯例句
6、
Dad, you need a bath. No offence.
爸爸，别见怪，不过你该洗澡了。
柯林斯例句
7、
I'm moving out — no offence to you but I just don't like the atmosphere.
我要搬出去了—请你们不要见怪,我只不过是不喜欢这里的气氛而已.
《简明英汉词典》
8、
I'm sure he meant no offence when he said that.
我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
9、
It says the photograph is likely cause distress and offence to the public...
上面说这张照片可能引起公众的忧虑和反感。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
10、
The judge passed a light sentence on him because it was his first offence.
因属初次犯罪,法官判他轻刑.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
11、
The book might be published without creating offense...
出版这本书可能不会引起人们的反感。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
12、
She never takes offence at anything...
什么事都不会让她生气。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
13、
a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime)
初犯
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
14、
Never had she seen him so tense, so quick to take offence as he had been in recent weeks.
她从未见过他像最近几周这样高度紧张，动不动就生气。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
15、
The photo may cause offence to some people.
这张照片可能会引起一些人的反感。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
16、
Don't be so quick to take offence .
别一下就生气。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
17、
a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death)
死罪
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
18、
Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty...
13人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
19、
New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.
新法律规定持枪为犯罪行为。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
20、
the weapon of offence used during the attack
袭击时使用的凶器
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
21、
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.
他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
22、
We have had our differences and I'm sorry if it has caused offence.
我们有过一些分歧，如有得罪我很抱歉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
23、
a criminal/serious/minor/sexual, etc. offence
刑事罪、重罪、轻罪、性犯罪等
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
24、
an offence against society/humanity/the state
妨害社会 / 人类 / 国家的罪行
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
25、
No one will take offence (= feel upset or insulted) if you leave early.
你若早退谁也不会介意的。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
26、
He was punished for an offence.
他因犯罪而受罚.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
27、
No offence, but I'd really like to be on my own.
我无意冒犯，但我确实想自己一个人。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
28、
I think he took offence at my lack of enthusiasm.
我觉得他因为我缺乏热情而不开心了。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
29、
He was not aware that he had committed an offence .
他没有意识到自己犯罪了。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
30、
No offense, but this cheese tastes like rubber.
请别见怪,这奶酪吃起来像是嚼橡胶。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
- 相关短语
- no offence（非正式）并无恶意，请勿见怪;
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