address，speech，lecture，oration，report，talk
这些名词都含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。
address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
Who gave your commencement address?
谁给你们做了毕业演说? oration指 “正式演说”,如:
《现代英汉综合大词典》
Every Saturday night a meeting is held, in which there are oration , declamation , dialogue, and debate.
每星期六晚,开会一次, 有演说, 对话, 辩论.
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Encyclical funeral oration after carved stone, still stand today east streams Jiang Ancestral Hall Lane.
谕祭文后被刻成石碑, 今仍立于东溪村姜氏宗祠里.
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Followed by the elegiac address listened to his knees together, the oration by the ceremonial reading.
接着是一齐跪下听祭文, 祭文由礼生诵读.
——期刊摘选
He asked for no funeral oration.
他不要人在葬礼上宣读悼词.
——《简明英汉词典》
He delivered an oration on the decline of family values.
他发表了有关家庭价值观的衰退的演说.
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This was the groundwork of his oration.
这些就是他那番话的基调.
辞典例句
It is not necessary to set down the rest of the oration.
下面讲的话我就不必一一写下了.
英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
Carriers participating intra oration of the item may not accept claims resulting from the above conditionacceptance.
由于上述原因所造成的行李损失,承运人不承担运输赔偿责任.
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One who an oration.
具有演说和讲演的特点.
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Emerson's oration was disjointed.
爱默生的讲演,无头无尾.
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He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting.
他被邀请在会议上发表演说.
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