overcoming

[ˌəuvəˈkʌmɪŋ]
  • v.

    战胜,克服( overcome的现在分词 );被(烟、感情等)熏[压]倒,使受不了;受到…的极大影响;


  • 词义辨析

    overcome, conquer, defeat, win

    这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。它们的区别是:
    win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
    There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
    They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
    We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。

    overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish

    这组词共同的意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。

    conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue

    这些动词都含“征服,战胜”之意。
    conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
    overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
    overthrow指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。
    defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
    beat口笔语都可用,可与defeat换用。
    subdue正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

  • 双语例句
1、

Computers are gradually overcoming such obstacles as the shortage of courseware and prohibitive school system budgets.

计算机的使用正在逐步克服教学软件短缺,学校建立计算机系统资金有限等一些碍障.

辞典例句

2、

Overcoming your fears is half the fun of adventuring.

克服你的恐惧是体验一半冒险快乐的方法.

3、

One way of overcoming this problem is to incorporate logic circuitry.

解决这个问题的方法之一是引入逻辑电路.

——辞典例句

4、

Discovering the shortcomings is the beginning of overcoming them.

发现缺点是改进的开端.

互联网

5、

Only by overcoming our weaknesses can we advance without any encumbrance; only by uniting ourselves in our struggle can we be invincible.

克服缺点才能轻装前进, 团结战斗才能无往不胜.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

An electric current, overcoming the resitance of the wires, invariably heats them.

电流克服了导线的阻力总要使导线发热.

辞典例句

7、

It is possible today to have hearing aids which help greatly in overcoming loss of hearing.

现在已能使用助听器,这对于克服听觉损伤大有裨益.

辞典例句

8、

Overcoming all hardships, together we build our resistance bases.

克服所有的艰难, 一起创造我们的抵抗基础.

互联网

9、

It's about concentration and overcoming your fears for the void.

攀岩需要专注和克服你对高空的恐惧.

互联网

10、

He had a terrible time in overcoming his timidity.

他费了很大的劲才克服了他的胆怯.

辞典例句

11、

To succeed in overcoming difficulties is the greatest honor.

成功地克服困难是最大的光荣.

互联网

12、

The Chinese people have rich experience in overcoming difficulties.

中国人民已经具有战胜困难的极其丰富的经验.

互联网

13、

Admittedly there are many difficulties, but we are confident of overcoming them.

困难诚然很多, 但我们有信心克服.

互联网

14、

Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles.

富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定,能不断克服困难,事业蒸蒸日上。

柯林斯例句

15、

If they would only pull together they would succeed in overcoming the difficulties.

只要他们同心协力,就能克服困难.

辞典例句

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