rebuked

[riˈbju:kt]
  • v.

    责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 );


  • 词义辨析

    rebuke, accuse, blame, condemn, scold

    这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.前四个词都可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
    She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
    2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
    It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
    I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
    She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
    They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
    3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

    blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

    这些动词都含有“责备,非难”之意。
    blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
    accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
    condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
    scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
    denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
    reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
    rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

  • 双语例句
1、

The teacher rebuked the boy for throwing paper on the floor.

老师指责这个男孩将纸丢在地板上.

《简明英汉词典》

2、

Mr. Lee rebuked sons and daughters who were not doing their duty.

李先生训诫那些未尽孝道的儿女们.

辞典例句

3、

The company was publicly rebuked for having neglected safety procedures.

公司因忽略了安全规程而受到公开批评。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

He was immediately led from the arena, and was warmly rebuked for his intemperate haste.

他立刻被带出场, 由于他暴烈性子他受到狠狠的训斥.

辞典例句

5、

The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images.

传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

He rebuked Midwestern senators who had voted against the tariff bill.

他指责投票反对过关税法的中西部参议员.

辞典例句

7、

He rebuked them for their pedantries and obstinacies.

他责骂他们的迂腐和固执.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

He drinks far more than she, and is periodically rebuked.

他喝酒比她厉害得多, 为此,有时受到她的责怪.

辞典例句

9、

She was roundly rebuked for what she had done.

她做出了这种事因而受到严厉的指责.

辞典例句

10、

She often rebuked him for carelessness.

她常常指责他粗心大意.

辞典例句

11、

He is rebuked by his boss.

他让老板给撸了一顿.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

My boss rebuked me for coming to work late.

我的上司指摘我上班迟到.

辞典例句

13、

The teacher rebuked his pupils for being lazy.

教师责骂学生懒惰.

辞典例句

14、

When rebuked for rudeness, Peter turned polite with a vengeance.

当彼得因无礼受责骂时, 他显得出乎意料地有礼貌.

辞典例句

15、

There was something in the purity of his face that rebuked them.

他脸上浮现出的纯洁之情使他们受到责备.

辞典例句

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