recognize

[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]

  • 词义辨析

    recognize, acknowledge

    这两个词都有“承认”的意思,常可互换使用。它们的区别是:
    1.recognize一般指认可某一现象存在; acknowledge一般指承认某一事件真实。
    2.recognize还可指“承认”某一国家具有合法性; acknowledge还可指在一定压力下向大家公开承认某件隐私或不光彩的事实。
    3.recognize还有“认出,认识到”的意思; acknowledge还可表示“感谢”。

    recognize, perceive

    这组词都有“觉察”的意思。它们的区别是:
    前者指“根据事物特征而觉察到,辨认出”; 后者指“通过感官看清楚是何事物”,即凭感官本身,并不凭借事物的特征加以比较而识别。

    recognize, know

    这组词都可表示“认识”。它们的区别是:
    前者指“认出”,表瞬间动作; 后者指“认识”,表持续动作。

    acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede

    这些动词都含“承认”之意。
    acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
    admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。
    confess语气较强,着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行,含坦白忏悔的意味。
    recognize作“承认”解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。
    concede指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

    identify,recognize,make out

    这些动词都含“认出、识别”之意。
    identify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
    recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
    make out通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

  • 双语例句
1、

Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.

大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段。

柯林斯例句

2、

The government does not recognize the legality of this court.

政府不承认这个法庭的合法性.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

他在暗处向前走,希望没有人能认出他来.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

We recognize the necessity for a written agreement.

我们认为有必要签订一份书面协议。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.

重要的是要甄辨出嫉妒情绪并尽早消除这种心理,以免其一发不可收拾。

——柯林斯例句

6、

They have agreed to recognize the breakaway republic's independence.

他们已经同意承认分离出去的共和国的独立性.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Blind persons can often recognize objects by feeling them.

盲人常凭触摸识别物体.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

I could scarcely recognize him.

我简直认不出他来了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

9、

The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.

中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.

她变得使我简直认不出来了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize the criminal.

让这些人站成一排看看见证人能否从中把罪犯认出来.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

The teacher flashed up each word to see if the children would recognize it.

老师朝孩子们亮出一个个单词牌看看他们是否认识.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

Even those of us with a tin ear can recognize a waltz.

我们这些没有乐感的人也能听得出什么是华尔茲.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

Is it too late to recognize the mistake and try to put it right?

承认错误和想要改正错误为时太晚 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognize it.

故乡变化太大了,我几乎认不出来了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

16、

She could hardly recognize her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes.

泪水蒙蒙,她几乎难以认出自己的儿子.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

17、

He became delirious and couldn't recognize people.

他已精神错乱,谁都不认得了。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

18、

I recognize my own shortcomings.

我承认自己的缺点。

——柯林斯例句

19、

They collectively decided to recognize the changed situation.

他们集体决定承认形势已经发生改变。

——柯林斯例句

20、

He had the insight to recognize their talents.

他很有眼力,慧眼识英才。

——柯林斯例句

21、

She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her.

她愁容满面,我差点儿没认出她来。

——柯林斯例句

22、

If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.

如果你常常因为沮丧而暴饮暴食,首先应该设法找到悲伤的原因。

——柯林斯例句

23、

Well, of course I recognize that evil exists.

嗯,我当然承认邪恶的存在。

——柯林斯例句

24、

The developed nations have to recognize the growing gap between rich and poor around the world.

发达国家必须认识到世界范围内的贫富差距正在不断扩大。

——柯林斯例句

25、

I realized with a kind of dull shock that I didn't recognize a single name.

我暗自一惊,发现一个名字都不认识。

——柯林斯例句

26、

How will I recognize you?

我怎样才能认出你呢?

——柯林斯例句

27、

Pictures are scanned into a form of digital information that computers can recognize.

照片被扫描成某种电脑可以识别的数字资料。

——柯林斯例句

28、

When people are asked "What is intelligence?" they tend to reply: "I don't know how to define it, but I can certainly recognize it when I see it."

当被问及“智力是什么”的时候,人们往往会回答说:“我不知道该如何定义它,但我见到了肯定就能认得出。”

——柯林斯例句

29、

We need to recognize that certain uses of the land upon which we live are simply wrong.

我们需要认识到,我们对自己生活的这片土地的某些使用方式是完全错误的。

——柯林斯例句

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