repaired

[rɪˈpeərd]
  • v.

    纠正( repair的过去式和过去分词 );补救;


  • 词义辨析

    repair, amend, fix, mend, patch

    这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。它们的区别是:
    1.fix是口语用词。
    2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如:
    We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
    Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
    The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
    The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。
    3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如:
    Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
    The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
    The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
    It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
    It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
    4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如:
    You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
    The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
    It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
    The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。
    5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如:
    The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
    This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
    He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。

    repair, maintain

    maintain的意思是“维修”,以免不发生故障; repair的意思是“更新”“恢复原状”。

    下面三个句子的意思相同:

    My watch wants repairs.
    My watch wants repairing.
    My watch wants to be repaired.
    我的手表需要修理了。

    mend,repair,patch,fix

    这些动词都含“修理、修复”之意。
    mend通常指较简单的修复过程,一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
    repair可与mend换用,但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
    patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
    fix多用于美语,仅用于指带有安装,固定性质的修理。

  • 双语例句
1、

The repaired sail lasted less than 24 hours.

修好的帆支撑了不到24小时。

柯林斯例句

2、

Damaged houses have been repaired, roads repaved and buildings retrofitted.

受损的房子已经修好,公路重铺了,大楼也翻新了。

柯林斯例句

3、

The much repaired plane was crated for the return journey.

经过大修的刨子被装入木箱运回去。

——柯林斯例句

4、

Goldsmith has repaired the roof to ensure the house is wind-proof.

戈德史密斯修理了屋顶,以确保房屋能够抗风。

柯林斯例句

5、

Racing was halted for an hour while the track was repaired.

修理赛道时车赛中止了1个小时。

柯林斯例句

6、

He repaired the boat, and rented it out for $150.

他修好了那条船,然后把它以150美元的价格租了出去。

柯林斯例句

7、

We then repaired to the pavilion for lunch.

然后我们就去凉亭吃午饭了。

柯林斯例句

8、

My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.

我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

Since then, the palace has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired.

从那以后, 那座宫殿不断得到扩建和修缮.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

We repaired the machine and it worked well ever after.

我们修好了机器,从那以后它一直运转良好.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

The mechanic repaired my car.

这个机修工给我修汽车.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

These shoes need to be repaired.

这些鞋需要修理.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

When this building is repaired, it will be serviceable.

这栋楼房修好后还可以住.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

He saddled with a large house which he can't sell or keep repaired.

他有一栋既不能出售又不能修理的大房子,负担沉重.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

He had to fork up some money again to have his watch repaired.

他又要花些钱去修表.

《简明英汉词典》

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